Hyphenation ofвысокочувствительною
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-чув-стви-тель-но-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɔt͡ɕʉstvʲɪtʲɪlʲnɐjʉ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010001
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable '-ви-' (vɨsɐˈkɔt͡ɕʉstvʲɪtʲɪlʲnɐjʉ).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, initial consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, initial consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, initial consonant-vowel structure, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, consonant cluster followed by a vowel, palatalization.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant followed by a vowel.
Open syllable, initial consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, single vowel, reduced in unstressed position.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Old Slavic, intensifying prefix.
Root: чувств-
From чувствовать (čuvstvovat’) – to feel, to sense. Proto-Slavic *čьvъstъ.
Suffix: -ительн-ою
-ительн- denotes capability/quality (Latin-derived), -ою is the inflectional ending (feminine singular, instrumental case).
Highly sensitive, acutely perceptive.
Translation: Highly sensitive
Examples:
"Она была высокочувствительною натурой. (Ona byla vysokočuvstvitel’noyu naturoy.) - She was a highly sensitive soul."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefix and open syllable structure.
Shares the root 'чув-' and demonstrates the same syllabification pattern.
Demonstrates a similar pattern of consonant clusters forming single syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant-Vowel Syllable Division
Syllables are generally formed around a vowel, with preceding consonants belonging to the same syllable.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are typically maintained within a single syllable unless a vowel intervenes.
Palatalization Influence
Palatalization of consonants can influence syllable structure, particularly when followed by 'и'.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables does not affect written syllable division.
The 'ч' consonant is always palatalized.
The instrumental case ending '-ою' is a single syllable.
Summary:
The word 'высокочувствительною' is divided into eight syllables based on the consonant-vowel principle, with the primary stress on the fourth syllable. It's a complex adjectival form with a prefix, root, and two suffixes, demonstrating typical Russian syllabification patterns and vowel reduction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокочувствительною" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокочувствительною" is a long, adjectival form in Russian. It describes something as highly sensitive. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant palatalization, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Old Slavic, intensifying prefix.
- Root: -чувств- (-čuvstv-) - From чувствовать (čuvstvovat’) – to feel, to sense. Proto-Slavic *čьvъstъ.
- Suffix: -ительн- (-itel’n-) - Denotes capability or quality, derived from Latin "-abilis".
- Suffix: -ою (-oyu) - Inflectional ending indicating feminine singular, instrumental case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "-ви-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɔt͡ɕʉstvʲɪtʲɪlʲnɐjʉ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- вы- /vɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
- со- /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
- ко- /kɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
- чув- /t͡ɕʉ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. The 'ч' is a palatalized consonant.
- стви- /stvʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant cluster followed by a vowel. 'т' is palatalized due to the following 'и'.
- тель- /tʲɪlʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a palatalized consonant followed by a vowel.
- но- /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel.
- ю /jʉ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable consists of a vowel. This is a reduced vowel in unstressed position.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless a vowel intervenes. The 'ств' cluster is maintained as a single syllable unit. Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were a noun (which is unlikely in this form), the stress and potentially the syllabification could shift slightly, but the core structure would remain the same.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Highly sensitive, acutely perceptive.
- Translation: Highly sensitive
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine singular, instrumental case)
- Synonyms: чуткий (čutkiy) - sensitive, восприимчивый (vosprimčivyj) - receptive
- Antonyms: безучастный (bezúčastnyj) - indifferent, равнодушный (ravnodušnyj) - apathetic
- Examples: "Она была высокочувствительною натурой." (Ona byla vysokočuvstvitel’noyu naturoy.) - "She was a highly sensitive soul."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly lengthen or shorten certain vowels, but this doesn't alter the syllable boundaries.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- высокий (vysokiy) - high: вы-со-кий. Similar structure with open syllables.
- чувство (čuvstvo) - feeling: чув-ство. Shares the root "чув-" and demonstrates the same syllabification pattern.
- ответственный (otvetstvennyy) - responsible: от-вет-ствен-ный. Demonstrates a similar pattern of consonant clusters forming single syllables.
The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of the root and suffix components. The core rule of consonant-vowel syllable division remains consistent across these examples.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.