Hyphenation ofгидрогенизированной

Linguistic Analysis of "гидрогенизированной" (gidrogenizirovannoy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "гидрогенизированной" is a feminine singular past passive participle of the verb "гидрогенизировать" (gidrogenizirovat') – to hydrogenate. It's a complex word with a significant number of syllables due to its derivational morphology. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

ги-дро-ге-ни-зи-ро-ван-ной

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: гидро- (gidro-) - From Greek "hydro" meaning water. Indicates a relation to hydrogen.
• Root: -ген- (-gen-) - From Greek "genes" meaning birth, origin. In this context, related to the creation of hydrogen bonds.
• Suffix: -изирова- (-izirova-) - A verbal suffix indicating a process or action, derived from French "-iser".
• Suffix: -нн- (-nn-) - A suffix forming a passive participle.
• Suffix: -ой (-oy) - A feminine singular past passive participle ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The stress falls on the sixth syllable: ва́н-ной.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡʲɪdrəɡʲɪnʲɪzʲɪˈrovanːəj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ги- (gi-): /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No consonant clusters to break it.
• дро- (dro-): /drə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ге- (ge-): /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'г' due to following 'е'.
• ни- (ni-): /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'и'.
• зи- (zi-): /zʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'з' due to following 'и'.
• ро- (ro-): /ˈro/ - Stressed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ван- (van-): /van/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable.
• ной (noy-): /nːəj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable. Gemination of 'н' due to the preceding 'нн' suffix.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'нн' suffix creates a geminated consonant, which influences the pronunciation and syllabification of the final syllable. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as an adjective (past passive participle) describing a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use as an adjective modifying a noun.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Hydrogenated (having undergone hydrogenation).
• Translation: Hydrogenated
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Synonyms: водородный (vodorodnyy - hydrogen), обработанный водородом (obrabotannyy vodorodom - treated with hydrogen)
• Antonyms: негидрогенизированный (negidrogenizirovannyy - not hydrogenated)
• Examples: "гидрогенизированное масло" (gidrogenizirovannoe maslo - hydrogenated oil), "гидрогенизированные жиры" (gidrogenizirovannye zhiry - hydrogenated fats)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• вода (voda - water): во-да /vəˈda/ - Similar open syllable structure.
• герой (geroy - hero): ге-рой /ɡʲɪˈroj/ - Similar open syllable structure with palatalization.
• машина (mashina - car): ма-ши-на /məˈʃinə/ - Demonstrates a similar pattern of open syllable division.

The key difference lies in the length and complexity of "гидрогенизированной" due to its extensive morphology. The other words are simpler in structure and have fewer syllables.