Hyphenation ofгидрогенизированному

Linguistic Analysis of "гидрогенизированному" (gidrogenizirovannomu)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "гидрогенизированному" is a masculine singular dative/locative past active participle. It's a complex word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

ги-дро-ге-ни-зи-ро-ван-но-му

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: гидро- (gidro-) - From Greek "hydro" meaning water. Indicates a relationship to water or hydrogen.
• Root: генизи́ровать (genizirovat’) - From French "générer" (to generate) via German. Meaning "to generate" or "to produce".
• Suffix: -изи́рованн- (-izirovann-) - A passive participle suffix indicating a completed action.
• Suffix: -ому (-omu) - Dative/Locative case ending for masculine singular nouns and adjectives.

4. Stress Identification:

The stress falls on the sixth syllable: ги-дро-ге-ни-зи-ро́-ван-но-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡʲɪdrəɡʲɪnʲɪzʲɪˈrovənːəmu/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ги- (gi-): /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before vowels. No consonant clusters prevent division here.
• дро- (dro-): /drə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels.
• ге- (ge-): /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels.
• ни- (ni-): /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels.
• зи- (zi-): /zʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels.
• ро- (ro-): /rə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. This syllable receives stress.
• ван- (van-): /vən/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels.
• но- (no-): /nːə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. Note the geminate consonant.
• му (mu): /mu/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a vowel if no further vowels are present.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the most common and accepted rules. The geminate 'н' in 'ванно' is a notable feature.

8. Grammatical Role:

As a past active participle, the word's syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its specific grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., adjective modifying a noun, part of a compound predicate).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Hydrogenated (masculine, singular, dative/locative case).
• Translation: Hydrogenated
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle)
• Synonyms: водородный (vodorodnyy - hydrogen), обработанный водородом (obrabotannyy vodorodom - treated with hydrogen)
• Antonyms: негидрогенизированный (negidrogenizirovannyy - not hydrogenated)
• Examples:
  • "Масло было гидрогенизированному." (Maslo bylo gidrogenizirovannomu.) - "The oil was hydrogenated."
  • "Он добавил гидрогенизированному жиру в тесто." (On dobavil gidrogenizirovannomu zhiru v testo.) - "He added hydrogenated fat to the dough."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильному (avtomobil'nomu): av-to-mo-bil'-no-mu. Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
• интернализированному (internalizirovannomu): in-ter-na-li-zi-ro-van-no-mu. Similar complex morphology and syllable structure.
• организованному (organizovannomu): or-ga-ni-zo-van-no-mu. Similar suffixation and vowel-consonant patterns.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of dividing before vowels and after consonants remain consistent.