Hyphenation ofгидрогенизированном

Linguistic Analysis of "гидрогенизированном" (gidrogenizirovannom)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "гидрогенизированном" is a Russian adjective in the instrumental singular masculine form. It's a complex word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonants and vowels, with potential for vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of consonant clusters at syllable boundaries, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: гидро- (gidro-) - From Greek "hydro" meaning water. Function: Indicates a relationship to water or hydrogen.
• Root: генизир- (genizir-) - Derived from French "hydrogéniser" (to hydrogenate), ultimately from Greek "hydrogenos" (water-forming). Function: Core meaning related to hydrogenation.
• Suffix: -ированн- (-irovann-) - A suffix indicating a past passive participle, derived from the French "-é". Function: Forms a passive adjectival form.
• Suffix: -ом (-om) - Instrumental case ending for masculine singular nouns/adjectives. Function: Indicates the instrument or means by which an action is performed.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ги-дро-ге-ни-зи-ро-ва́н-ном.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡʲɪdrəɡʲɪnʲɪzʲɪˈrovənːəm/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed in the division between "ро" and "ван". Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, with unstressed 'о' often becoming /ə/ or even disappearing.

7. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective, the syllabification remains consistent. If used as part of a verbal construction (though less common), the stress might shift slightly depending on the context, but the syllable division would largely remain the same.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Hydrogenated (in the instrumental singular masculine case).
• Translation: Hydrogenated
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: водородный (vodorodnyy - hydrogen), обработанный водородом (obrabotannyy vodorodom - treated with hydrogen)
• Antonyms: негидрогенизированный (negidrogenizirovannyy - non-hydrogenated)
• Examples:
  • "Масло, обработанное гидрогенизированном виде, используется в кондитерском производстве." (Maslo, obrabotannoe gidrogenizirovannom vide, ispol'zuetsya v konditerskom proizvodstve.) - "Oil treated in a hydrogenated form is used in confectionery production."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильном (avtomobil'nom): a-вто-мо-би́ль-ном. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
• информационном (informatsionnom): ин-фор-ма-ци-о́н-ном. Similar length and complexity, with multiple suffixes. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• организованном (organizovannom): о-р-га-ни-зо́-ван-ном. Similar suffix structure (-ованном). Stress on the penultimate syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent stress patterns of the root morphemes and the overall length of the word.

Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules:

• Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants arranged according to their sonority.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Complex consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures.
• Avoidance of Single Consonant Onset: Russian generally avoids starting a syllable with a single consonant if it can be grouped with the preceding syllable.

Special Considerations:

• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a crucial aspect of Russian pronunciation and affects syllable perception.
• Palatalization of consonants before front vowels (/ɪ/, /e/) is a common feature.
• The instrumental case ending (-ом) adds complexity to the final syllable.

Short Analysis:

The word "гидрогенизированном" is a complex Russian adjective formed from Greek and French roots with Russian suffixes. It is divided into eight syllables: ги-дро-ге-ни-зи-ро-ва-нном, with stress on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows the sonority principle and avoids single consonant onsets. Vowel reduction and consonant palatalization are key phonetic features.