Hyphenation ofдвенадцатиградусного

Linguistic Analysis of "двенадцатиградусного" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "двенадцатиградусного" is a complex adjective meaning "twelve-degree" (as in, relating to a temperature of twelve degrees). It's a masculine, singular, genitive form. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

две-на-дца-ти-гра-дус-но-го

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• две- (dve-): Prefix, meaning "two" (from Proto-Slavic *dъva).
• -надцать (-nadtsat'): Root, meaning "teen" (from Proto-Slavic *nъdesętь). This root is combined with the prefix to form "twelve".
• -градус- (-gradus-): Root, meaning "degree" (from Latin gradus via Greek).
• -ного (-nogo): Suffix, indicating masculine, singular, genitive case (inflectional suffix).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "-дус-" (-dus-).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dvʲɪnɐˈdtsətʲɪɡrɐˈdusnəɡə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• две (dve): /dvʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of 'д' influences the vowel quality.
• на (na): /ˈna/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• дца (tsa): /ˈtsətʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ти (ti): /ˈtʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• гра (gra): /ɡrɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• дус (dus): /duˈs/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels, but stress influences the grouping.
• но (no): /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
• го (go): /ɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "дц" (dc) is relatively uncommon in Russian, but the syllabification follows the general rule of breaking before vowels. The palatalization of consonants before 'и' affects pronunciation but doesn't alter the syllabic structure.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether it's used attributively or predicatively.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: двенадцатиградусного (dvenadtsatigradusnogo)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Relating to a temperature of twelve degrees.
  • Translation: Twelve-degree
  • Synonyms: (None readily available without specifying context - e.g., "холодный" - cold, if referring to a low temperature)
  • Antonyms: (None readily available without specifying context - e.g., "жаркий" - hot, if referring to a high temperature)
  • Examples: "Двенадцатиградусного мороза было достаточно, чтобы замерзнуть." (A twelve-degree frost was enough to freeze.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly alter the vowel quality in unstressed syllables.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• десятиградусного (desyatigradusnogo) - "ten-degree": Syllables: де-ся-ти-гра-дус-но-го. Similar structure, differing only in the initial syllable.
• восемнадцатиградусного (vosemnadtsatigradusnogo) - "eighteen-degree": Syllables: во-сем-на-дца-ти-гра-дус-но-го. Longer initial part due to "восемнадцать" (eighteen), but the "-градусного" portion remains consistent.
• тринадцатиградусного (trinadtsatigradusnogo) - "thirteen-degree": Syllables: три-на-дца-ти-гра-дус-но-го. Similar structure, differing in the initial syllable.

The consistency in the "-градусного" portion demonstrates the predictable syllabification of this common suffix and root combination. Differences in the initial syllables reflect the varying prefixes representing different numbers.