Hyphenation ofдвенадцатиградусный

Linguistic Analysis of "двенадцатиградусный" (dvenadtsatigradusnyy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "двенадцатиградусный" (dvenadtsatigradusnyy) is a complex adjective meaning "twelve-degree" or "dodecagonal" (referring to angles or temperature). It's a relatively uncommon word, primarily found in scientific or technical contexts. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: две- (dve-) - From Proto-Slavic dъvě, meaning "two". Indicates a quantity of twelve.
• Root: -надцать- (-nadtsat'-) - From Proto-Slavic nъdesętь, meaning "ten". Forms part of the numeral "twelve".
• Root: -градус- (-gradus-) - Borrowed from Latin gradus meaning "step, degree". Refers to the unit of measurement.
• Suffix: -ный (-nyy) - A common adjectival suffix in Russian, forming a qualitative adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: две-над-ца-ти-гра-дус-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dvʲɪnɐˈd͡t͡sætʲɪɡrɐˈdusnɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be complex with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key here. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) also plays a role in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or measuring twelve degrees. Can refer to temperature, angles, or other quantifiable measurements.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: Twelve-degree, dodecagonal
• Synonyms: (Context-dependent) relating to a specific angle or temperature.
• Antonyms: (Context-dependent) relating to a different degree.
• Examples:
  • "двенадцатиградусный угол" (dvenadtsatigradusnyy ugol) - a twelve-degree angle
  • "двенадцатиградусный мороз" (dvenadtsatigradusnyy moroz) - twelve-degree frost

9. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцатиградусный (dvadtsatigradusnyy) - "twenty-degree": dva-dtsa-ti-gra-du-snyy. Similar structure, with a different numeral prefix. Syllabification follows the same principles.
• шестиградусный (shestigradusnyy) - "six-degree": she-sti-gra-du-snyy. Again, similar structure, different numeral.
• восьмиградусный (vos'migradusnyy) - "eight-degree": vos'-mi-gra-du-snyy. Demonstrates the consistent application of syllabification rules with varying numeral prefixes.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors CV syllables. Consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel.
• Rule 2: Sonority Hierarchy: When consonant clusters occur, consonants are divided based on their sonority (vowels > liquids > nasals > fricatives > stops).
• Rule 3: Vowel Grouping: Vowel clusters are generally separated into distinct syllables.

11. Special Considerations:

The consonant cluster "дв" (dv) at the beginning of the word is a common initial cluster in Russian and is treated as a single onset. The palatalization of consonants before "и" (i) influences pronunciation but doesn't alter the syllable division.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but these do not affect the syllable division.