Hyphenation ofдезоксирибонуклеиновое
Syllable Division:
де-зо-кси-ри-бо-ну-кле-и-но-вое
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲɪˈzɔksʲɪrʲɪbɐˈnʊklʲɪˈɪnəvəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('и' in 'иновое').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, containing a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, containing a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, containing a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: де-
Greek origin (δέ-), meaning 'removal of'.
Root: окси-рибо-нуклеи-
Combination of Greek (ὀξύς) and Latin (ribos) and Greek (νυκλεος) roots.
Suffix: -новое
Old Slavic origin, adjectival suffix.
Относящийся к дезоксирибонуклеиновой кислоте
Translation: Relating to deoxyribonucleic acid
Examples:
"дезоксирибонуклеиновое вещество"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Prioritizes creating syllables ending in vowels.
Sonority Hierarchy
Groups consonants based on sonority, forming syllable nuclei when possible.
Palatalization
Palatalized consonants influence vowel quality and syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters require careful application of the sonority hierarchy.
Palatalization affects vowel pronunciation and can influence syllable division.
Regional variations may cause slight vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Summary:
The word 'дезоксирибонуклеиновое' is a complex Russian adjective divided into ten syllables based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy. It features a Greek/Latin-derived morphemic structure with a penultimate stress. Syllable division is influenced by palatalized consonants and consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "дезоксирибонуклеиновое" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "дезоксирибонуклеиновое" (dezoksiribonukleinovoe) is a complex adjective meaning "deoxyribonucleic". It's a scientific term, and its pronunciation follows standard Russian phonological rules. The word is characterized by a high number of consonant clusters, which influence syllable division.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create syllables with a vowel as the nucleus), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- де- (de-): Prefix of Greek origin (δέ-), meaning "removal of" or "deprivation of".
- окси- (oksi-): Root, derived from Greek (ὀξύς - oxys, meaning "acid" or "sharp").
- рибо- (ribo-): Root, derived from Latin (ribos), referring to ribose.
- нуклеи- (nuklei-): Root, derived from Greek (νυκλεος - nukleos, meaning "kernel" or "nucleus").
- -новое (-novoe): Suffix, indicating adjectival form, derived from Old Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: де-зо-кси-ри-бо-ну-кле-и́-но-вое.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲɪˈzɔksʲɪrʲɪbɐˈnʊklʲɪˈɪnəvəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key. The presence of palatalized consonants (indicated by the 'ʲ' in the IPA) also influences pronunciation and, to a lesser extent, syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it doesn't change syllabification based on grammatical role, the stress remains fixed.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Относящийся к дезоксирибонуклеиновой кислоте (relating to deoxyribonucleic acid).
- Translation: Deoxyribonucleic
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: ДНК-овый (DNA-ovy) - colloquial
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples: дезоксирибонуклеиновое вещество (deoxyribonucleic substance).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- биология (biologiya): би-о-ло-ги-я /bʲɪˈlɔɡʲɪjə/ - Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
- география (geografiya): ге-о-гра-фи-я /ɡʲɪˈɡrafʲɪjə/ - Similar syllable structure, but with a different stress pattern.
- химия (khimiya): хи-ми-я /xʲɪˈmʲɪjə/ - Shorter, but demonstrates the typical Russian syllable structure of (C)V(C).
The differences in syllable count and stress placement are due to the varying length and morphological complexity of the words. "Дезоксирибонуклеиновое" is a compound word with multiple roots and suffixes, leading to a longer syllable count and a more complex stress pattern.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Attempts to create syllables ending in a vowel.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming syllable nuclei when possible.
- Palatalization: Palatalized consonants influence the preceding vowel's quality and can affect syllable boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.