Hyphenation ofдезоксирибонуклеиновой
Syllable Division:
де-зо-кси-ри-бо-ну-кле-и-но-вой
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲɪˈzɔksʲɪrʲɪbɐˈnuklʲɪɪˈnovəj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ну-кле-и́-но-вой').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Syllable with consonant cluster 'кс', palatalization of 'к'
Open syllable, palatalization of 'р'
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Syllable with consonant cluster 'кл', palatalization of 'к'
Short vowel syllable.
Open syllable.
Syllable with semi-vowel 'й'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: де-
Greek origin (dis), meaning 'removal of' or 'lack of'.
Root: окси-рибо-нукле-
Derived from Greek 'oxys' (acid), Latin 'ribosa' (ribose), and Latin 'nucleus' (kernel).
Suffix: -новой
Feminine genitive singular adjectival ending, Old Slavic origin.
Relating to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).
Translation: deoxyribonucleic
Examples:
"дезоксирибонуклеиновая кислота (deoxyribonucleic acid)"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and open syllables.
Similar syllable structure, open syllables dominate.
Similar syllable structure, consonant clusters are handled similarly.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Prioritizes creating syllables with a vowel as the nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Treats consonant clusters as single onsets when possible.
Palatalization
Consonants before 'и' or 'е' are often palatalized, influencing syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word contains multiple consonant clusters, requiring careful application of the open syllable principle.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation, but does not affect syllable division.
The length and complexity of the root morphemes contribute to the large number of syllables.
Summary:
The word 'дезоксирибонуклеиновой' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'deoxyribonucleic'. It is divided into ten syllables based on the open syllable principle and consonant cluster handling. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word's morphemic structure reveals its Greek and Latin origins. Syllabification is consistent with similar Russian words.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "дезоксирибонуклеиновой" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "дезоксирибонуклеиновой" (dezoksiribonukleinovoy) is a highly complex, multi-morphemic adjective meaning "deoxyribonucleic". It's a scientific term, and its pronunciation follows standard Russian phonological rules, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables being a key feature.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create syllables with a vowel as the nucleus), and considering consonant clusters, the syllable division is as follows (using only the original letters):
де-зо-кси-ри-бо-ну-кле-и-но-вой
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- де- (de-): Prefix of Greek origin (δις - dis), meaning "removal of" or "lack of".
- окси- (oksi-): Root, derived from Greek (ὀξύς - oxys), meaning "acid" or "sharp".
- рибо- (ribo-): Root, derived from Latin "ribosa", referring to ribose sugar.
- нукле- (nukle-): Root, derived from Latin "nucleus", meaning kernel or core.
- и- (i-): Linking vowel, common in Russian compound words.
- -новой (-novoy): Suffix, feminine genitive singular adjectival ending. Derived from Old Slavic. Indicates grammatical gender, number, and case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ну-кле-и́-но-вой.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲɪˈzɔksʲɪrʲɪbɐˈnuklʲɪɪˈnovəj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| де | /dʲe/ | Open syllable principle. 'д' followed by 'е' forms a syllable. | None |
| зо | /zɔ/ | Open syllable principle. 'з' followed by 'о' forms a syllable. | None |
| кси | /ksʲɪ/ | Consonant cluster 'кс' is treated as a single onset. 'кси' forms a syllable. | Palatalization of 'к' before 'и'. |
| ри | /rʲɪ/ | Open syllable principle. 'р' followed by 'и' forms a syllable. | Palatalization of 'р' before 'и'. |
| бо | /bɔ/ | Open syllable principle. 'б' followed by 'о' forms a syllable. | None |
| ну | /nu/ | Open syllable principle. 'н' followed by 'у' forms a syllable. | None |
| кле | /klʲe/ | Consonant cluster 'кл' is treated as a single onset. 'кле' forms a syllable. | Palatalization of 'к' before 'е'. |
| и | /ɪ/ | Short vowel 'и' forms a syllable. | Often reduced in unstressed position. |
| но | /nɔ/ | Open syllable principle. 'н' followed by 'о' forms a syllable. | None |
| вой | /vɔj/ | 'в' followed by 'ой' forms a syllable. | 'й' is a semi-vowel. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The word contains several consonant clusters (кс, кл), which are common in Russian loanwords. The syllabification prioritizes keeping the vowel with its following consonants when possible.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: дезоксирибонуклеиновой (dezoksiribonukleinovoy)
- Translation: deoxyribonucleic
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions: Relating to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).
- Synonyms: ДНК (DNA - abbreviation)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
- Examples: "дезоксирибонуклеиновая кислота" (deoxyribonucleic acid) - "The study focused on deoxyribonucleic acid."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction can occur depending on regional accents. However, the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- биологической (biologicheskoy): би-о-ло-ги-че-ской. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- химической (khimicheskoy): хи-ми-че-ской. Similar syllable structure, open syllables dominate.
- физической (fizicheskoy): фи-зи-че-ской. Similar syllable structure, consonant clusters are handled similarly.
The key difference lies in the length and complexity of the root morphemes. "дезоксирибонуклеиновой" has a longer and more complex root than the other words, resulting in a greater number of syllables. The application of the open syllable principle remains consistent across all examples.
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