Hyphenation ofденационализированные

Linguistic Analysis of "денационализированные" (denatsionalizirovannyye)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "денационализированные" is a past passive participle in Russian, meaning "denationalized" (plural). It's a complex word formed through multiple prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: де- (de-) - Origin: Latin (de-). Function: Reversal, negation.
• Root: национали- (natsionali-) - Origin: International scientific vocabulary (from "nation"). Function: Core meaning related to "nation."
• Suffix: -изирова- (-izirova-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Verb formation, creating a verb of action.
• Suffix: -нн- (-nn-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms the passive participle.
• Suffix: -ые (-yye) - Origin: Russian. Function: Plural, nominative/accusative case ending for passive participles.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: де-на-ци-о-на-ли́-зи-ро-ван-ны-е.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪnɐt͡sʲɪjɐlʲɪˈzʲirəvənːɨjɪ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• де /dʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.
• на /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.
• ци /t͡sʲi/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows. No exceptions.
• о /ɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.
• на /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.
• ли́ /lʲi/ - Stressed, closed syllable. Rule: Stress influences vowel quality and syllable prominence. No exceptions.
• зи /zʲi/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows. No exceptions.
• ро /rɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.
• ван /vɐn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.
• ны /nɨ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.
• е /jɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "ц" (ts) is treated as a single phoneme in Russian syllabification, hence "ци" is a single syllable. The geminate consonant "нн" is also considered in syllable formation, influencing the preceding syllable's structure.

8. Grammatical Role:

As a past passive participle, the word's syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function in a sentence (e.g., as an adjective modifying a noun or as part of a compound verb).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: денационализированные (denatsionalizirovannyye)
• Translation: Denationalized (plural)
• Part of Speech: Adjective/Past Passive Participle
• Synonyms: лишенные национального характера (lishennye natsional'nogo kharaktera - deprived of national character)
• Antonyms: национализированные (natsionalizirovannyye - nationalized)
• Examples:
  • "Имущество было денационализированное." (Imushchestvo bylo denatsionalizirovannoye. - The property was denationalized.)
  • "Денационализированные предприятия." (Denatsionalizirovannyye predpriyatiya. - Denationalized enterprises.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• национальность (natsional'nost') - "nationality" - Syllables: на-ци-о-наль-ность. Similar structure with "национали-" root.
• интернациональный (internatsional'nyy) - "international" - Syllables: ин-тер-на-ци-о-наль-ный. Shares the "националь-" component, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
• реализация (realizatsiya) - "realization" - Syllables: ре-а-ли-за-ци-я. Demonstrates the typical Russian pattern of vowel-centered syllables and consonant cluster handling.

The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of prefixes and suffixes, but the core principle of vowel-centered syllables remains consistent across these words.