Hyphenation ofденационализированному

Linguistic Analysis of "денационализированному" (denatsionalizirovannomu)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "денационализированному" is a masculine singular dative/locative past passive participle of the verb "денационализировать" (denatsionalizirovat'). It's a complex word with a long sequence of consonants, typical of Russian morphology. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: де- (de-) - From Latin de- meaning "removal, reversal". Prefix indicating negation or reversal.
• Root: национали- (natsionali-) - From French national (ultimately from Latin natio meaning "birth, people"). Relates to "nation".
• Suffix: -изирова- (-izirova-) - A suffix used to form verbs, indicating the process of making something national. Derived from French -iser.
• Suffix: -нн- (-nn-) - A suffix indicating a past passive participle.
• Suffix: -ому (-omu) - A dative/locative case ending for masculine singular nouns/adjectives/participles.

4. Stress Identification:

The stress falls on the sixth syllable: де-на-ци-о-на-ли́-зи-ро-ван-но-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪnɐt͡sʲɪjɐlʲɪˈzʲirəvənːəmʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• де /dʲe/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Russian prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• на /nɐ/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Open syllable preference. No exceptions.
• ци /t͡sʲi/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are often broken up to create syllables. Exception: The /t͡s/ cluster is treated as a single unit.
• о /ɔ/ - Open syllable (V). Rule: Single vowel constitutes a syllable. No exceptions.
• на /nɐ/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Open syllable preference. No exceptions.
• ли́ /lʲi/ - Closed syllable (CVC), stressed. Rule: Stress influences syllable prominence. No exceptions.
• зи /zʲi/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant cluster broken up. No exceptions.
• ро /rɔ/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Open syllable preference. No exceptions.
• ван /vɐn/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Open syllable preference. No exceptions.
• но /nɔ/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Open syllable preference. No exceptions.
• му /mʊ/ - Closed syllable (VC). Rule: Vowel following a consonant forms a syllable. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The long sequence of consonants in the middle of the word requires careful application of the open syllable principle. The /t͡s/ cluster is treated as a single phoneme, influencing the syllable division. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as a past passive participle. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its specific grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., as an adjective modifying a noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: денационализированному (denatsionalizirovannomu)
• Translation: denationalized (masculine, singular, dative/locative case)
• Part of Speech: Past Passive Participle (Adjective)
• Synonyms: лишенному национальности (lishennomu natsional'nosti - deprived of nationality)
• Antonyms: национализированному (natsionalizirovannomu - nationalized)
• Examples:
  • Имущество, денационализированному в ходе реформ, было возвращено прежним владельцам. (Imushchestvo, denatsionalizirovannomu v khode reform, bylo vozvrashcheno prezhnim vladeletsam. - The property, denationalized during the reforms, was returned to its former owners.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• национальный (natsional'nyy): /nɐt͡sʲɪˈnalʲnɨj/ - Syllables: на-ци-о-наль-ный. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent treatment of the /t͡s/ cluster.
• интернациональный (internatsional'nyy): /ɪntʲɪrˈnat͡sʲɪjɐlʲnɨj/ - Syllables: ин-тер-на-ци-о-наль-ный. Shows how prefixes are syllabified and the consistent application of the open syllable principle.
• реализация (realizatsiya): /rʲɪɐlʲɪˈzɐt͡sʲɪjə/ - Syllables: ре-а-ли-за-ци-я. Demonstrates the syllabification of words with consonant clusters and the final vowel forming a syllable.