Hyphenation ofденационализированы
Syllable Division:
де-на-ци-о-на-ли-зи-ро-ва-ны
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲɪnɐt͡sʲɪjɐlʲɪˈzʲirəvənɨ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010110101
The primary stress falls on the third syllable from the end ('-ро-'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is palatalized due to following palatal consonant.
Open syllable, vowel is not reduced.
Closed syllable, vowel is reduced, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel is reduced.
Open syllable, vowel is not reduced.
Closed syllable, vowel is reduced, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel is reduced, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel is reduced.
Open syllable, vowel is not reduced.
Closed syllable, vowel is reduced.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: де-
Latin origin, meaning 'removal of', 'reversal of'.
Root: националь-
Derived from 'нация' (nation).
Suffix: -из-ирова-ны
Combination of infix '-из-' and suffix '-ирова-' forming the infinitive, and suffix '-ны' indicating passive participle, masculine plural.
Deprived of national characteristics; denationalized.
Translation: Denationalized
Examples:
"Их земли были денационализированы."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'националь-' and similar suffix structure.
Shares the suffix '-зация' and similar syllable division principles.
Shares the suffix '-ция' and similar syllable division principles.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllable division occurs before a consonant if it creates an open syllable.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are resolved by maximizing onsets, prioritizing more sonorous consonants as syllable nuclei.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality, influencing pronunciation but not syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't affect syllable division.
Consonant clusters like 'зр' are treated as single syllable onsets.
Palatalization of consonants influences vowel quality but not syllable boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'денационализированы' is a complex past passive participle. Syllable division follows the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, resulting in ten syllables. Stress falls on the third syllable from the end. The word is derived from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes, indicating a process of denationalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "денационализированы" (denatsionalizirovany)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "денационализированы" is a past passive participle in Russian, derived from the verb "денационализировать" (denatsionalizirovat'). It's a complex word with multiple prefixes and suffixes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- де- (de-): Prefix of Latin origin, meaning "removal of," "reversal of." (Morphological function: prefix)
- националь- (natsional-): Root, derived from "нация" (natsiya - nation). (Morphological function: root)
- -из- (-iz-): Infix, connecting the root to the suffix, often appearing in verb formation. (Morphological function: infix)
- -ирова- (-irova-): Suffix, forming the infinitive of verbs. (Morphological function: suffix)
- -ны (-ny): Suffix, indicating the passive participle, masculine plural form. (Morphological function: suffix)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: де-на-ци-о-на-ли-зи-ро-ва-ны.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲɪnɐt͡sʲɪjɐlʲɪˈzʲirəvənɨ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The cluster "зр" (zr) is treated as a single syllable onset, following the principle of maximizing onsets. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, changing the quality of vowels.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a short-form adjective (past passive participle) and functions as a predicate in a sentence. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Deprived of national characteristics; denationalized.
- Translation: Denationalized (English)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past passive participle)
- Synonyms: лишенные национальности (lishennye natsional'nosti - deprived of nationality)
- Antonyms: национализированные (natsionalizirovannye - nationalized)
- Examples:
- "Их земли были денационализированы." (Ikh zemli byli denatsionalizirovany - Their lands were denationalized.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- национальный (natsional'nyy): на-ци-о-наль-ный (na-tsi-o-nal'-nyy) - Similar root structure, stress on the final syllable.
- социализация (sotsializatsiya): со-ци-а-ли-за-ци-я (so-tsi-a-li-za-tsi-ya) - Similar suffix structure (-зация/-atsiya), syllable division based on vowel-consonant boundaries.
- организация (organizatsiya): ор-га-ни-за-ци-я (or-ga-ni-za-tsi-ya) - Similar suffix structure (-ция/-tsiya), syllable division based on vowel-consonant boundaries.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and the presence/absence of prefixes.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.