Hyphenation ofденационализировано

Linguistic Analysis of "денационализировано" (denatsionalizirovano)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "денационализировано" is a past passive participle of the verb "денационализировать" (denatsionalizirovat'), meaning "to denationalize." It's a complex word formed through multiple prefixes and suffixes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• де- (de-): Prefix of Latin origin, meaning "removal of," "reversal of." (Morphological function: Prefix)
• националь- (natsional-): Root, derived from "нация" (natsiya - nation). (Morphological function: Root)
• -изи- (-izi-): Interfix, common in verbs derived from nouns, often indicating a process or action. (Morphological function: Interfix)
• -рован- (-rovan-): Suffix indicating past passive participle. (Morphological function: Suffix)
• -о (–o): Ending indicating neuter gender and past passive participle. (Morphological function: Suffix)

4. Stress Identification:

The stress falls on the third syllable: де-на-ци-о-на-ли-зи-ро-ва-но.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪnɐt͡sʲɪjɐlʲɪˈzʲirəvənə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key here. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) also plays a role in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as a past passive participle, typically used as an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: денационализировано (denatsionalizirovano)
• Translation: Denationalized
• Part of Speech: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Synonyms: лишено национальности (lisheno natsional'nosti - deprived of nationality)
• Antonyms: национализировано (natsionalizirovano - nationalized)
• Examples:
  • "Имущество было денационализировано." (Imushchestvo bylo denatsionalizirovano. - The property was denationalized.)
  • "Это предприятие было денационализировано в ходе приватизации." (Eto predpriyatie bylo denatsionalizirovano v khode privatizatsii. - This enterprise was denationalized during privatization.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• национальность (natsional'nost'): на-ци-о-наль-ность. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• национализация (natsionalizatsiya): на-ци-о-на-ли-за-ци-я. Similar prefix and root, but different suffixes leading to a different syllable count.
• реализация (realizatsiya): ре-а-ли-за-ци-я. Different root, but similar suffix structure and syllable division principles.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors CV syllables. This is applied throughout the word, attempting to break up consonant clusters.
• Rule 2: Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority (ability to be pronounced as a vowel-like sound). More sonorous consonants tend to form the peak of a syllable.
• Rule 3: Vowel Grouping: Vowel clusters are generally separated into different syllables.

11. Special Considerations:

The "изи" interfix presents a slight challenge, but it's treated as a single unit within the syllable due to its common occurrence in verb formation.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but these don't significantly alter the syllable division.