Hyphenation ofденационализированными
Syllable Division:
де-на-ци-о-на-ли-зи-ро-ван-ны-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲɪnɐt͡sʲɪjɐlʲɪˈzʲirəvənːɨmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010110111
Primary stress falls on the eighth syllable (ван).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, 'ц' treated as a single onset.
Single vowel syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, 'л' palatalized.
Open syllable, 'з' palatalized.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, 'м' palatalized.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: де-
Latin origin, negation/reversal
Root: национали-
International scientific vocabulary, 'nation'
Suffix: -изирова-нн-ыми
Russian verb-forming and participial/inflectional suffixes
Denationalized
Translation: Denationalized
Examples:
"Имущество было денационализированными."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'национали-' root.
Shares the 'националь-' root and similar syllable structure.
Similar suffix structure (-изированный) and comparable syllable length.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Prioritizes creating CV syllables whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Treatment
Treats certain consonant clusters (like 'ц') as single onsets.
Palatalization
Consonants before 'и' are often palatalized, influencing syllable structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters require careful consideration.
Vowel reduction (акáнье) affects pronunciation but not written syllable division.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'денационализированными' is a complex adjective with 11 syllables, divided based on the open syllable principle and considering consonant clusters and palatalization. The stress falls on the eighth syllable. It's formed from a Latin prefix, a Latin-derived root, and several Russian suffixes, indicating a passive participle in the plural instrumental case.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "денационализированными" (denatsionalizirovannymi)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "денационализированными" is a complex, highly inflected adjective in Russian, derived from the verb "денационализировать" (denatsionalizirovat'). It means "denationalized" (plural, instrumental case, feminine/neuter). The pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: де- (de-) - Origin: Latin de- meaning "removal, reversal". Morphological function: Prefix indicating negation or reversal.
- Root: национали- (natsionali-) - Origin: International scientific vocabulary, ultimately from Latin natio (nation). Morphological function: Root denoting "national".
- Suffix: -изирова- (-izirova-) - Origin: Russian suffix derived from French -iser. Morphological function: Verb-forming suffix indicating the process of becoming or causing to become.
- Suffix: -нн- (-nn-) - Origin: Russian suffix. Morphological function: Participial suffix, forming a passive participle.
- Suffix: -ыми (-ymi) - Origin: Russian inflectional suffix. Morphological function: Indicates plural, instrumental case, feminine/neuter gender.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: де-на-ци-о-на-ли-зи-ро-ван-ны-ми.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲɪnɐt͡sʲɪjɐlʲɪˈzʲirəvənːɨmʲɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
---|---|---|---|
де | /dʲe/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
на | /na/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
ци | /t͡sʲi/ | Consonant cluster 'ц' is treated as a single onset. Open syllable. | 'ц' can sometimes be pronounced differently depending on the following vowel. |
о | /ɔ/ | Single vowel syllable. | None |
на | /na/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
ли | /lʲi/ | Palatalization of 'л' before 'и'. Open syllable. | None |
зи | /zʲi/ | Palatalization of 'з' before 'и'. Open syllable. | None |
ро | /rɔ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
ван | /van/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
ны | /nɨ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
ми | /mʲi/ | Palatalization of 'м' before 'и'. Open syllable. | None |
7. Exceptions & Special Cases:
The word contains several consonant clusters, which are common in Russian but require careful consideration during syllabification. Vowel reduction (акáнье) is also a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't directly affect the written syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:
As an adjective, the syllabification remains consistent. If the word were part of a verbal construction, the stress might shift, but the syllable division would largely remain the same.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: денационализированными
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Denationalized" - лишенный национальной принадлежности или характера (deprived of national affiliation or character).
- Translation: Denationalized
- Synonyms: лишенный национальности (lishennyy natsional'nosti - deprived of nationality), утративший национальные черты (utrativshiy natsional'nye cherty - having lost national features)
- Antonyms: национализированными (natsionalizirovannymi - nationalized)
- Examples: "Имущество было денационализированными." (Imushchestvo bylo denatsionalizirovannymi. - The property was denationalized.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or consonant palatalization. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- национальность (natsional'nost') - "nationality" - Syllables: на-ци-о-наль-ность. Similar structure with 'национали-' root.
- интернациональный (internatsional'nyy) - "international" - Syllables: ин-тер-на-ци-о-наль-ный. Shares the 'националь-' root and similar syllable structure.
- демократизированный (demokratizirovannyy) - "democratized" - Syllables: де-мо-кра-ти-зи-ро-ван-ный. Similar suffix structure (-изированный) and comparable syllable length.
The differences in syllable division arise primarily from the prefixes and the specific vowel/consonant combinations within each word. The core principle of open syllable preference remains consistent across these examples.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.