Hyphenation ofденационализированным

Linguistic Analysis of "денационализированным" (denatsionalizirovannym)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "денационализированным" is a past passive participle in Russian, derived from the verb "денационализировать" (denatsionalizirovat'). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: де- (de-) - Origin: Latin (dis-). Function: Reversal, negation.
• Root: национали- (natsionali-) - Origin: International (from "nation"). Function: Relates to nationality.
• Suffix: -изирова- (-izirova-) - Origin: French (-iser). Function: Verb formation, creating a verb of action.
• Suffix: -нн- (-nn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the passive participle.
• Suffix: -ым (-ym) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, indicating masculine singular instrumental/locative case or passive participle.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: де-на-ци-о-на-ли-зи-ро-ван-ным.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪnɐt͡sʲɪjɐlʲɪzʲɪˈrovənːɨm/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• де (de): /dʲe/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Russian prefers open syllables. Exception: The 'e' is reduced to /ʲɪ/ in unstressed position.
• на (na): /nɐ/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Open syllable principle. Exception: 'a' is reduced to /ɐ/ in unstressed position.
• ци (tsi): /t͡sʲɪ/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are often broken up to form syllables, but 'ts' is treated as a single phoneme.
• о (o): /ɔ/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Open syllable principle. Exception: 'o' is reduced to /ɔ/ in unstressed position.
• на (na): /nɐ/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Open syllable principle. Exception: 'a' is reduced to /ɐ/ in unstressed position.
• ли (li): /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Open syllable principle.
• зи (zi): /zʲɪ/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Open syllable principle.
• ро (ro): /rɔ/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Open syllable principle. Exception: 'o' is reduced to /ɔ/ in unstressed position.
• ван (van): /vɐn/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Open syllable principle. Exception: 'a' is reduced to /ɐ/ in unstressed position.
• ным (nym): /nɨm/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are often broken up to form syllables. Exception: 'ы' is a reduced vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be complex with consonant clusters. The treatment of 'ts' as a single unit is crucial here. Vowel reduction is also a significant factor, impacting the phonetic realization of syllables.

8. Grammatical Role:

As a past passive participle, the word can function as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: денационализированным (denatsionalizirovannym)
• Translation: denationalized
• Part of Speech: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Synonyms: лишенный национальных черт (lishennyy natsional'nykh chert) - deprived of national characteristics
• Antonyms: национализированным (natsionalizirovannym) - nationalized
• Examples:
  • "Имущество было денационализированным." (Imushchestvo bylo denatsionalizirovannym.) - "The property was denationalized."
  • "Денационализированные предприятия перешли в частные руки." (Denatsionalizirovannye predpriyatiya pereshli v chastnye ruki.) - "Denationalized enterprises passed into private hands."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slightly different vowel reduction patterns. However, the syllable division remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• национальный (natsional'nyy): /nɐt͡sʲɪˈnalʲnɨj/ - Syllables: на-ци-о-наль-ный. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of 'ts' and vowel reduction.
• интернациональный (internatsional'nyy): /ɪntʲɪrˈnat͡sʲɪjɐlʲnɨj/ - Syllables: ин-тер-на-ци-о-наль-ный. Shows how prefixes are handled and the consistent syllabification of the root.
• социализированный (sotsializirovannyy): /sɐt͡sʲɪjɐlʲɪˈzʲɪrəvənːɨj/ - Syllables: со-ци-а-ли-зи-ро-ван-ный. Demonstrates the handling of consonant clusters and the suffixation patterns.