Hyphenation ofденационализированных

Linguistic Analysis of "денационализированных" (denatsionalizirovannykh)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "денационализированных" is a past passive participle in Russian, derived from the verb "денационализировать" (denatsionalizirovat'). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: де- (de-) - Origin: Latin de- meaning "removal, reversal". Morphological function: Prefix indicating negation or reversal.
• Root: национализирован (natsionalizirovan) - Origin: From "нация" (natsiya - nation) + "лизировать" (-lizirovat' - to make something into). Morphological function: Root denoting nationalization.
• Suffix: -нных (-nnykh) - Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: Past passive participle suffix, indicating gender, number, and case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: де-на-ци-о-на-ли-зи́-ро-ван-ных.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪnɐt͡sʲɪjɐlʲɪˈzʲirəvənːɨx/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• де /dʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• на /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• ци /t͡sʲi/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. The palatalization of 'ц' influences the syllable structure.
• о /ɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel constitutes a syllable. No exceptions.
• на /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• ли /lʲi/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'л' influences the syllable structure.
• зи́ /zʲi/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Stress influences vowel quality.
• ро /rɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• ван /vɐn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel.
• ных /nɨx/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Final syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for consonant clusters, which can make syllabification complex. The palatalization of consonants (indicated by the 'ʲ' in the IPA) influences how syllables are formed, often creating a stronger boundary. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a key factor.

8. Grammatical Role:

As a past passive participle, the word's syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., as an adjective modifying a noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: денационализированных (denatsionalizirovannykh)
• Translation: denationalized
• Part of Speech: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Definitions:
  • Deprived of national characteristics or ownership.
  • Having had its national character removed.
• Synonyms: лишенных национальности (lishennykh natsional'nosti) - deprived of nationality
• Antonyms: национализированных (natsionalizirovannykh) - nationalized
• Examples:
  • "Денационализированные предприятия были возвращены прежним владельцам." (Denatsionalizirovannyye predpriyatiya byli vozvrashcheny prezhnim vladeletsam.) - "The denationalized enterprises were returned to their former owners."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant articulation. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• национальный (natsional'nyy): /nɐt͡sʲɪˈnalʲnɨj/ - Syllables: на-ци-о-наль-ный. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent application of CV syllable preference.
• социализированный (sotsializirovannyy): /sɐt͡sʲɪjɐlʲɪˈzʲirəvənːɨj/ - Syllables: со-ци-а-ли-зи-ро-ван-ный. Similar consonant clusters and vowel reduction patterns.
• интернациональный (internatsional'nyy): /ɪntʲɪrˈnat͡sʲɪjɐlʲnɨj/ - Syllables: ин-тер-на-ци-о-наль-ный. Demonstrates how initial consonant clusters are handled in syllabification.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying consonant clusters and the position of stress. The underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent across these words.