Hyphenation ofконтрразведывательных
Syllable Division:
контр-раз-ве-ды-ва-тель-ных
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kənʲtrɐz‿vʲɪˈdɨvətʲɪlʲnɨx/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ва' in 'ведыватель').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'в'
Open syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'т'
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: контр-
From French 'contre' (against), denotes opposition.
Root: веды-
From 'ведать' (vedat’) - to know, to be aware.
Suffix: -раз-тель-ных
-раз- distributive, -тель- agentive, -ных adjectival.
Relating to counterintelligence.
Translation: Counterintelligence
Examples:
"Контрразведывательные мероприятия"
"Контрразведывательные службы"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and vowel-centered syllables.
Demonstrates consonant cluster handling and stress placement.
Illustrates consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centered Syllables
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Consonants are assigned to the adjacent syllable based on sonority.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Russian generally avoids breaking consonant clusters, assigning them to the syllable with the following vowel.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa /ə/ or other reduced forms.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction is a key factor in pronunciation and can influence perceived syllable boundaries.
Palatalization of consonants before front vowels ('е', 'и', 'ю', 'я').
Summary:
The word 'контрразведывательных' is syllabified based on vowel-centered syllables, with consideration for consonant clusters and vowel reduction. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a complex adjective derived from multiple morphemes, primarily relating to counterintelligence.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "контрразведывательных" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "контрразведывательных" is a complex adjective meaning "counterintelligence" (relating to). It's a derived word with multiple prefixes and suffixes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
контр-раз-ве-ды-ва-тель-ных
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: контр- (kontr-) - From French "contre" (against). Function: Denotes opposition or counteraction.
- Root: -веды- (-vedy-) - From "ведать" (vedat’) - to know, to be aware. Function: Core meaning related to knowledge/intelligence.
- Suffixes:
- -раз- (-raz-) - A distributive prefix functioning as part of the root in this context, intensifying the action.
- -тель- (-tel’) - Forms a noun denoting an agent or person involved in the action. Origin: Slavic. Function: Creates a noun from the verb root.
- -ных (-nykh) - Adjectival suffix indicating plural, genitive case, masculine gender. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms an adjective from the noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: контрразведыва́тельных.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kənʲtrɐz‿vʲɪˈdɨvətʲɪlʲnɨx/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- контр- /kənʲtr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'т' is permissible at the end of a syllable.
- раз- /raz/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ве- /vʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Palatalization of 'в' due to following 'е'.
- ды- /dɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ва- /və/ - Open syllable. Vowel reduction to /ə/ in unstressed position.
- тель- /tʲɪlʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'е'.
- ных /nɨx/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables can end in consonants.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters. This word doesn't present significant edge cases, but vowel reduction is crucial for accurate pronunciation.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: контрразведывательных (kontrrazvedyvatel'nykh)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Relating to counterintelligence."
- "Counterintelligence" (in a descriptive sense).
- Translation: Counterintelligence
- Synonyms: разведывательных (razvedyvatel'nykh - intelligence), секретных (sekretnykh - secret)
- Antonyms: открытых (otkrytykh - open), публичных (publichnykh - public)
- Examples:
- "Контрразведывательные мероприятия" (Kontrrazvedyvatel'nye meropriyatiya) - Counterintelligence operations.
- "Контрразведывательные службы" (Kontrrazvedyvatel'nye sluzhby) - Counterintelligence services.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on dialect, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- разведчик (razvedchik) - "scout" - раз-вед-чик. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the rule of vowel-centered syllables.
- интеллектуальный (intellektual'nyy) - "intellectual" - ин-тел-лек-ту-аль-ный. Shows how consonant clusters are handled, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
- ответственный (otvetstvennyy) - "responsible" - от-вет-ствен-ный. Demonstrates the handling of consonant clusters and stress placement.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the words, but the underlying principles of vowel-centered syllables and consonant cluster handling remain consistent.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.