Hyphenation ofконтрразведывательном

Linguistic Analysis of "контрразведывательном" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "контрразведывательном" is a complex adjective meaning "counterintelligence" (in the instrumental singular case). It's a derived word with multiple prefixes and suffixes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

контр-раз-ве-ды-ва-тель-ном

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• контр- (kontr-): Prefix of Latin origin (from contra), meaning "counter-", "against".
• раз- (raz-): Prefix of Slavic origin, indicating separation, distribution, or completion of an action. In this context, it contributes to the formation of the compound.
• -веды- (-vedy-): Root, derived from the verb "ведать" (vedat') - "to know", "to be aware of". Relates to intelligence/knowledge.
• -ва- (-va-): Interfix, connecting the root to the suffix.
• -тель- (-tel'): Suffix of Slavic origin, forming an agent noun (one who performs the action).
• -ном (-nom): Suffix indicating the instrumental singular case of an adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: контр-раз-ве-ды-ва-тель-ном.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kənʲtrɐz‿vʲɪˈdɨvətʲɪlʲnəm/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but the goal is to create syllables with a clear beginning and end. The 'в' after 'р' is often syllabified with the following vowel, creating a smooth transition.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the instrumental singular case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the case.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to counterintelligence; used to describe an action performed by means of counterintelligence.
• Translation: Counterintelligence (instrumental singular adjective)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: (related concepts) разведывательный (razvedyvatel'nyy - intelligence-related), контршпионский (kontrshpionskiy - counter-espionage)
• Antonyms: (related concepts) разведывательный (razvedyvatel'nyy - intelligence-related)
• Examples:
  • "Он действовал контрразведывательным путем." (On deystvoval kontrrazvedyvatel'nym putem.) - "He acted through counterintelligence means."
  • "Контрразведывательным управлением были проведены мероприятия." (Kontrrazvedyvatel'nym upravleniyem byli provedeny meropriyatiya.) - "Measures were carried out by the counterintelligence department."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• контрреволюционный (kontrrevolyutsionnyy): контр-ре-во-лю-ци-он-ный. Similar prefix "контр-", similar syllable structure.
• разработка (razrabotka): раз-ра-бо-тка. Shares the "раз-" prefix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
• интеллектуальный (intellektual'nyy): ин-тел-лек-ту-аль-ный. Demonstrates a similar pattern of alternating consonant-vowel syllables, though with a different root.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Onset Maximization: Syllables attempt to maximize the number of consonants in the onset. (e.g., "контр" - 'k' is the onset)
• Rule 2: Vowel Center: Each syllable must have a vowel as its nucleus.
• Rule 3: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create valid syllables. (e.g., "раз" - 'r' and 'z' are separated)
• Rule 4: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Morphemic boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllabification. The 'в' after 'р' is a common point of syllabification debate, but generally follows the vowel.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of palatalization. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.