Hyphenation ofмалораспространенных

Linguistic Analysis of "малораспространенных" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "малораспространенных" is a Russian adjective in the genitive plural form. It's a relatively long word, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

ма-ло-рас-про-стра-нен-ных

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ма- (from мало - 'little', 'few'). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Quantifier, indicating a small degree.
• Root: -рас-простран- (from распространять - 'to spread', 'to disseminate'). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Core meaning related to distribution or prevalence.
• Suffix: -енн- (passive adjective suffix). Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a passive adjective.
• Suffix: -ых (genitive plural ending). Origin: Slavic. Function: Indicates genitive plural case, gender, and number.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ма-ло-рас-про-стра-нен-ных.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/mɐˈɫo rɐsprɐˈstranʲɪnːɨx/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a single consonant onset. The 'ст' cluster in 'стра' is a typical example.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. As an adjective, its syllabification and stress remain consistent across different contexts.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: малораспространенных - meaning 'little-spread', 'rare', 'uncommon', 'not widespread'.
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Translation: Uncommon, rare, not widespread
• Synonyms: редких (redkikh), немногочисленных (nemnogochislennykh)
• Antonyms: распространенных (rasprostranennykh), обычных (obychnykh)
• Examples:
  • "Эти растения являются малораспространенными в этой местности." (Eti rasteniya yavlyayutsya malorasprostranennymi v etoy mestnosti.) - "These plants are rare in this area."
  • "Малораспространенные заболевания требуют особого внимания." (Malorasprostranenniye zabolevaniya trebuyut osoboy vnimaniya.) - "Rare diseases require special attention."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• распространенный (rasprostranennyy): рас-про-стра-нен-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on 'стра'.
• малоизвестный (maloizvestnyy): ма-ло-из-вест-ный. Similar prefix 'мало', syllable division follows the same principles.
• нераспространенный (nerasprostranennyy): не-рас-про-стра-нен-ный. Similar root and suffix structure, stress pattern is also similar.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with more sonorous sounds (vowels) forming syllable peaks.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up, typically placing the less sonorous consonant in the preceding syllable.
• Rule 3: Vowel-Based Division: Vowels generally form syllable nuclei, and syllables are divided around them.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation. The 'о' in 'мало' is reduced to /ɐ/ in the first syllable. The double 'н' in 'ненных' can sometimes be simplified in rapid speech, but the written form retains both.