Hyphenation ofперепрограммированного

Linguistic Analysis of "перепрограммированного" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "перепрограммированного" is a masculine past passive participle of the verb "перепрограммировать" (to reprogram). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a complete action, "over," "re-".
• Root: программ- (programm-) - Origin: International (Greek via German/English). Function: Root denoting "program".
• Suffix: -ированн- (-irovann-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Suffix forming passive participles of verbs of the first conjugation.
• Suffix: -ого (-ogo) - Origin: Russian. Function: Genitive/accusative masculine singular ending for past passive participles.
• Suffix: -го (-go) - Origin: Russian. Function: Genitive/accusative masculine singular ending for past passive participles.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: пе-ре-про-грам-ми-ро́-ван-но-го.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pʲɪrʲɪprɐˈɡramːɪrɐvɐnːəɡə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• пе (pe): /pʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• ре (re): /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Palatalization of 'р' due to following 'е'.
• про (pro): /prɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant cluster and ends with a vowel.
• грам (gram): /ˈɡram/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Stress falls on this syllable.
• ми (mi): /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'и'.
• ро (ro): /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel.
• ван (van): /vɐnː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Gemination of 'н' due to the suffix structure.
• но (no): /nːə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Gemination of 'н' continues. Vowel reduction to schwa /ə/.
• го (go): /ɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Vowel reduction to schwa /ə/.

7. Edge Case Review:

Vowel reduction is a significant factor. Unstressed 'о' and 'а' are reduced to schwa /ə/. The gemination of 'н' in the suffix is also noteworthy, reflecting the morphological process.

8. Grammatical Role:

As a past passive participle, the word functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: перепрограммированного
• Part of Speech: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Definitions:
  • "Reprogrammed" - Translation to English.
  • "Перепрограммированный" - meaning something that has been reprogrammed.
• Synonyms: перенастроенного (perenastroennogo - retuned), измененного (izmenennogo - changed)
• Antonyms: исходного (ishodnogo - original), первоначального (pervonachal'nogo - initial)
• Examples:
  • "Перепрограммированного устройства" (Pereprogrammirovannogo ustroystva) - "The reprogrammed device."
  • "Он использовал перепрограммированного робота." (On ispol'zoval pereprogrammirovannogo robota.) - "He used a reprogrammed robot."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as described above, some regional variations might exhibit slightly different degrees of vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• программист (programmist): про-грам-мист - Similar syllable structure, with the root "программ-". Stress falls on the second syllable.
• информация (informatsiya): ин-фор-ма-ци-я - Shares the "ма" syllable. Stress falls on the third syllable.
• автоматический (avtomaticheskiy): ав-то-ма-ти-че-ский - Contains multiple syllables ending in consonants, similar to "перепрограммированного". Stress falls on the fifth syllable.

The differences in stress placement and syllable weight are due to the varying morphological structures and the presence of prefixes and suffixes.