Hyphenation ofпротивотуберкулезными

Linguistic Analysis of "противотуберкулезными" (protivotuberkuleznyi)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "противотуберкулезными" is a Russian adjective meaning "anti-tuberculosis" (specifically, in the instrumental plural form). It's a complex word formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): про-ти-во-ту-бер-ку-ле-зны-ми.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: противо- (protivo-) - From Proto-Slavic protivo, meaning "against, opposite". Function: Denotes opposition or counteraction.
• Root: туберкулез- (tuberkulez-) - Derived from "tuberculosis" (туберкулёз), ultimately from Greek phthisis (consumption) via Latin and German. Function: Core meaning related to tuberculosis.
• Suffix: -ными (-nymi) - A case/gender/number suffix indicating instrumental plural. Function: Grammatical marking for case, gender, and number.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "-ле-" (le-): про-ти-во-ту-бер-ку-ле-зны-ми.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prətʲɪvɐtʊbʲɪrkʊlʲɪˈznɨmʲɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are typically broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. The "зн" cluster in "зны" is a common area for potential variation, but in this case, it's generally treated as a single syllable due to the following suffix.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the instrumental plural form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as the morphological structure dictates the syllable boundaries.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or used in the treatment or prevention of tuberculosis.
• Translation: Anti-tuberculosis (instrumental plural)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: противотуберкулезные (protivotuberkuleznye - nominative plural)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Лечение проводилось противотуберкулезными препаратами." (The treatment was carried out with anti-tuberculosis drugs.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• противовоспалительными (protivovospalitelnymi): про-ти-во-во-спа-ли-тель-ны-ми. Similar prefix and suffix structure. Stress falls on "-ли-".
• противогрибковыми (protivogribkovymi): про-ти-во-гриб-ко-вы-ми. Similar prefix and suffix structure. Stress falls on "-ко-".
• противоаллергическими (protivoallergičeskimi): про-ти-во-ал-лер-ги-че-ски-ми. Similar prefix and suffix structure. Stress falls on "-ги-".

The syllable division is consistent across these words, demonstrating the regular application of Russian syllabification rules based on vowel-consonant alternation and maximizing onsets. The stress placement varies depending on the root vowel.