Hyphenation ofпротивотуберкулёзного

Linguistic Analysis of "противотуберкулёзного" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "противотуберкулёзного" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, derived from a medical term. It describes something related to the prevention or treatment of tuberculosis. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: противо- (protivo-) - From Proto-Slavic protivo, meaning "against, opposite". Function: Denotes opposition or counteraction.
• Root: туберкулёз- (tuberkulëz-) - From Latin tuberculum (small swelling, tubercle) + Greek -ōsis (condition, process). Function: Indicates the disease tuberculosis.
• Suffix: -ного (-nogo) - Genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending. Function: Indicates grammatical case, gender, and number.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: про-ти-во-ту-бер-ку-лёз-но-го.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prɐˈtʲivɐtʊbʲɪrkʊˈlʲɵznəvəˈɡɐ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

7. Edge Case Review:

The word contains several consonant clusters, which are common in Russian but require careful consideration during syllabification. The palatalization of consonants before 'i' and 'ё' is crucial. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a consistent feature.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the grammatical case.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to the prevention or treatment of tuberculosis.
• Translation: Anti-tuberculosis, antitubercular.
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: противотуберкулезный (protivotuberkuleznyy)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples: "противотуберкулёзного диспансера" (anti-tuberculosis dispensary), "противотуберкулёзные препараты" (anti-tuberculosis drugs).

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly alter the degree of palatalization.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• противоположного (protivopolozhnogo): "pro-ti-vo-po-lozh-no-go" - Similar prefix and suffix structure. Stress pattern is also penultimate.
• туберкулёзный (tuberkuleznyy): "tu-ber-ku-lyoz-nyy" - Shares the root "туберкулёз-". Syllabification is similar, but lacks the prefix and genitive ending.
• инфекционного (infektsionnogo): "in-fek-tsi-on-no-go" - Similar suffix structure (-ного). Syllabification follows the same open syllable principle.