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Hyphenation ofпротивотуберкулёзного

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

про-ти-во-ту-бер-ку-лёз-но-го

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/prɐˈtʲivɐtʊbʲɪrkʊˈlʲɵznəvəˈɡɐ/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('лёз') and the final syllable ('го').

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

про/prɐ/

Open syllable, initial syllable.

ти/tʲi/

Open syllable, 't' palatalized.

во/vɐ/

Open syllable, vowel reduction.

ту/tʊ/

Open syllable.

бер/bʲɪr/

Open syllable, 'b' palatalized.

ку/kʊ/

Open syllable.

лё/lʲɵ/

Open syllable, 'l' palatalized, iotated vowel.

зно/znɐ/

Open syllable, consonant cluster, vowel reduction.

го/ɡɐ/

Open syllable, vowel reduction.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

противо-(prefix)
+
туберкулёз-(root)
+
-ного(suffix)

Prefix: противо-

Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'against, opposite'.

Root: туберкулёз-

Latin and Greek origin, relating to tuberculosis.

Suffix: -ного

Genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending.

Meanings & Definitions
adjective(grammatical role in sentences)

Relating to the prevention or treatment of tuberculosis.

Translation: Anti-tuberculosis, antitubercular

Examples:

"противотуберкулёзного диспансера"

"противотуберкулёзные препараты"

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

противоположногопро-ти-во-по-лож-но-го

Shares the 'противо-' prefix and '-ного' suffix.

туберкулёзныйту-бер-ку-лёз-ный

Shares the 'туберкулёз-' root.

инфекционногоин-фек-ци-он-но-го

Shares the '-ного' suffix.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Open Syllable Principle

Prioritizes creating CV syllables whenever possible.

Consonant Cluster Resolution

Permissible consonant clusters are maintained at the beginning and within the word.

Palatalization

Consonants are palatalized before 'i' and 'ё'.

Vowel Reduction

Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa-like sounds.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

The word contains several consonant clusters, requiring careful consideration.

Vowel reduction is a consistent feature of Russian pronunciation.

Palatalization of consonants is crucial for accurate pronunciation.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'противотуберкулёзного' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified based on the open syllable principle, consonant cluster rules, palatalization, and vowel reduction. It consists of the prefix 'противо-', the root 'туберкулёз-', and the suffix '-ного', with stress on the penultimate syllable.

Detailed Analysis:

Linguistic Analysis of "противотуберкулёзного" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "противотуберкулёзного" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, derived from a medical term. It describes something related to the prevention or treatment of tuberculosis. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • Prefix: противо- (protivo-) - From Proto-Slavic protivo, meaning "against, opposite". Function: Denotes opposition or counteraction.
  • Root: туберкулёз- (tuberkulëz-) - From Latin tuberculum (small swelling, tubercle) + Greek -ōsis (condition, process). Function: Indicates the disease tuberculosis.
  • Suffix: -ного (-nogo) - Genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending. Function: Indicates grammatical case, gender, and number.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: про-ти-во-ту-бер-ку-лёз-но-го.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prɐˈtʲivɐtʊbʲɪrkʊˈlʲɵznəvəˈɡɐ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

Syllable IPA Transcription Rule Application Exceptions/Special Cases
про /prɐ/ Open syllable principle. Consonant cluster 'pr' is permissible at the beginning of a word. None
ти /tʲi/ 't' palatalizes before 'i'. Open syllable. None
во /vɐ/ Open syllable. Vowel reduction of 'o' to /ɐ/ in an unstressed position. Vowel reduction is standard in unstressed syllables.
ту /tʊ/ Open syllable. None
бер /bʲɪr/ 'b' palatalizes before 'i'. Open syllable. None
ку /kʊ/ Open syllable. None
лё /lʲɵ/ 'l' palatalizes before 'ё'. Open syllable. 'ё' is a iotated vowel.
зно /znɐ/ Consonant cluster 'zn' permissible. Open syllable. Vowel reduction of 'o' to /ɐ/. Vowel reduction.
го /ɡɐ/ Open syllable. Vowel reduction of 'o' to /ɐ/. Vowel reduction.

7. Edge Case Review:

The word contains several consonant clusters, which are common in Russian but require careful consideration during syllabification. The palatalization of consonants before 'i' and 'ё' is crucial. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a consistent feature.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the grammatical case.

9. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: Relating to the prevention or treatment of tuberculosis.
  • Translation: Anti-tuberculosis, antitubercular.
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Synonyms: противотуберкулезный (protivotuberkuleznyy)
  • Antonyms: None directly applicable.
  • Examples: "противотуберкулёзного диспансера" (anti-tuberculosis dispensary), "противотуберкулёзные препараты" (anti-tuberculosis drugs).

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly alter the degree of palatalization.

11. Phonological Comparison:

  • противоположного (protivopolozhnogo): "pro-ti-vo-po-lozh-no-go" - Similar prefix and suffix structure. Stress pattern is also penultimate.
  • туберкулёзный (tuberkuleznyy): "tu-ber-ku-lyoz-nyy" - Shares the root "туберкулёз-". Syllabification is similar, but lacks the prefix and genitive ending.
  • инфекционного (infektsionnogo): "in-fek-tsi-on-no-go" - Similar suffix structure (-ного). Syllabification follows the same open syllable principle.
Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/8/2025

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