Hyphenation ofпротивотуберкулёзном

Linguistic Analysis of "противотуберкулёзном" (protivotuberkulyoznom)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "противотуберкулёзном" is a Russian adjective meaning "anti-tuberculosis" (in the instrumental singular masculine/neuter form). It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): про-ти-во-ту-бер-ку-лё-зном

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: противо- (protivo-) - From Old Slavic, meaning "against," "counter," or "opposed to." Function: Denotes opposition.
• Root: туберкулёз (tuberkulyoz) - From Latin tuberculum (small swelling) + Greek lyein (to loosen, dissolve) via French and German. Function: Core meaning related to tuberculosis.
• Suffix: -ном (-nom) - A case ending (instrumental singular masculine/neuter). Function: Grammatical case marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: ту-бер-ку-лё-зном.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prətʲɪvɐtʊbʲɪrkʊˈlʲoznəm/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are generally broken around vowels. The 'ё' vowel is a complex sound, often reduced in unstressed positions. The 'ль' cluster is treated as a single syllable-forming unit.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the instrumental singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or used in the prevention or treatment of tuberculosis.
• Translation: Anti-tuberculosis
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: противотуберкулезный (protivotuberkuleznyy)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "противотуберкулёзном диспансере" (in the anti-tuberculosis dispensary)
  • "противотуберкулёзные препараты" (anti-tuberculosis drugs)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• противовоспалительном (protivovospalitel'nom): про-ти-во-во-спа-ли-тель-ном. Similar prefix and suffix structure. Stress falls on the 'ли' syllable.
• противогрибковым (protivogribkovym): про-ти-во-гриб-ко-вым. Similar prefix. Stress falls on the 'ко' syllable.
• туберкулёзный (tuberkuleznyy): ту-бер-ку-лёз-ный. Shares the root "туберкулёз". Stress falls on the 'лё' syllable.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same vowel-centric pattern. Differences in stress placement are due to the varying length and structure of the root and suffix.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken around vowels, prioritizing the preservation of onsets and codas.
• Rule 3: 'ль' as a Unit: The consonant cluster 'ль' is generally treated as a single syllable-forming unit.

11. Special Considerations:

• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
• The 'ё' vowel can sometimes be pronounced as 'о' in rapid speech, but the written form remains 'ё'.
• Regional variations in pronunciation might exist, but the core syllabification principles remain consistent.

12. Short Analysis:

The word "противотуберкулёзном" is syllabified as про-ти-во-ту-бер-ку-лё-зном, with stress on the fourth syllable (лё). It's morphologically composed of the prefix "противо-", the root "туберкулёз", and the suffix "-ном". Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules, breaking consonant clusters around vowels.