Hyphenation ofпротивотуберкулёзному

Linguistic Analysis of "противотуберкулёзному" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "противотуберкулёзному" is a complex adjective meaning "anti-tuberculosis" (dative singular masculine/neuter). It's a relatively long word with several morphemes and potential syllabification challenges due to vowel clusters and consonant clusters. The pronunciation involves palatalization and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

про-ти-во-ту-бер-ку-лёз-но-му

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: про- (pro-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Denotes direction, opposition, or completion.
• Root: туберкулёз- (tuberkulëz-) - Origin: International scientific vocabulary, from "tuberculosis". Function: Core meaning related to tuberculosis.
• Suffix: -ному (-nomu) - Origin: Russian. Function: Dative singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "-лёз-": про-ти-во-ту-бер-ку-лёз-но-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prətʲɪvɐtʊbʲɪrkʊˈlʲɵznəmʊ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable). Vowel clusters are usually split, with each vowel forming a separate syllable. The 'ль' cluster is treated as a single unit in many cases, but can be split depending on the surrounding sounds.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the dative singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the grammatical case.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to the prevention or treatment of tuberculosis.
• Translation: Anti-tuberculosis
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: противотуберкулезный (protivotuberkuleznyy)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Противотуберкулёзному диспансеру" (To the anti-tuberculosis dispensary)
  • "Противотуберкулёзному лечению" (To anti-tuberculosis treatment)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• противовируснóму (protivovirusnomu): "anti-viral" - Syllable division: про-ти-во-ви-рус-но-му. Similar structure with a prefix and compound root. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
• противоаллерги́ческому (protivoallergícheskomu): "anti-allergic" - Syllable division: про-ти-во-ал-лер-ги́-че-ско-му. Stress falls on the 'ги' syllable. Demonstrates how stress can shift with different root vowels.
• туберкулёзный (tuberkulëznyy): "tuberculous" - Syllable division: ту-бер-ку-лёз-ный. Shows the root syllable division without the prefix and dative ending.

Division Rules Applied:

• Rule 1: Consonant-Vowel Split: Syllables are generally formed around a vowel. (e.g., про-ти-)
• Rule 2: Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible. (e.g., ту-бер-)
• Rule 3: Vowel Cluster Separation: Vowel clusters are typically split into separate syllables. (e.g., ку-лёз-)
• Rule 4: Palatalized Consonants: Palatalized consonants tend to stay with the following vowel.