Hyphenation ofразгерметизировавшийся
Syllable Division:
раз-гер-ме-ти-зи-ро-ва-вш-ий
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɐzɡʲɪrmʲɪtʲɪˈzʲirəvɐʂːɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the syllable 'вш' (vʂː), the seventh syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, palatalized onset.
Open syllable, palatalized onset.
Open syllable, palatalized onset.
Open syllable, palatalized onset.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, geminated consonant.
Closed syllable, glide onset.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: раз-
Slavic origin, indicates completion/reversal of action.
Root: гермет-
Greek origin (hermetikos), relates to airtightness.
Suffix: -изирова-вш-ий
Slavic origin, forms past active participle.
Having lost hermeticity; de-sealed; having become leaky.
Translation: De-hermetized, unsealed, leaky.
Examples:
"Разгерметизировавшийся контейнер протекал."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'гермет-' and similar suffix structure.
Shares the prefix 'раз-' and root 'гермет-'.
Similar suffix structure (-рован-).
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are divided based on the onset (consonant(s) at the beginning) and rime (vowel and any following consonants).
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels (open syllables).
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before vowels 'е', 'и', 'ё', 'ю', 'я'.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Gemination of 'ш' in the 'вш' syllable.
Palatalization of consonants before certain vowels.
Summary:
The word 'разгерметизировавшийся' is a complex past active participle syllabified according to Russian phonological rules, prioritizing open syllables and considering palatalization and vowel reduction. Stress falls on the 'вш' syllable. The word is morphologically composed of a Slavic prefix, a Greek root, and Slavic suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "разгерметизировавшийся" (razgermetizirovas'iy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "разгерметизировавшийся" is a past active participle of the verb "разгерметизировать" (to de-seal, to lose hermeticity). It's a complex word formed through prefixation, suffixation, and inflection. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: раз- (raz-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Prefixes a verb to indicate the completion or reversal of an action.
- Root: гермет- (germet-) - Origin: Greek (hermetikos - sealed, airtight). Function: Relates to airtightness or sealing.
- Suffix: -изирова- (-izirova-) - Origin: Slavic/French influence. Function: Forms a verb denoting the process of making something airtight or sealing.
- Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the past active participle.
- Suffix: -ий (-iy) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending for masculine singular past active participle.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the suffix "-вш-": разгерметизирова́вшийся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɐzɡʲɪrmʲɪtʲɪˈzʲirəvɐʂːɪj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| раз | /rɐz/ | Rule: Onset-Rime. Consonant cluster 'рз' is permissible as an onset. Vowel 'а' forms the rime. | Open syllable. | None |
| гер | /ɡʲer/ | Rule: Onset-Rime. Palatalized consonant 'г' forms the onset. Vowel 'е' forms the rime. | Open syllable. | Palatalization of 'г' before 'е'. |
| ме | /mʲe/ | Rule: Onset-Rime. Palatalized consonant 'м' forms the onset. Vowel 'е' forms the rime. | Open syllable. | Palatalization of 'м' before 'е'. |
| ти | /tʲi/ | Rule: Onset-Rime. Palatalized consonant 'т' forms the onset. Vowel 'и' forms the rime. | Open syllable. | Palatalization of 'т' before 'и'. |
| зи | /zʲi/ | Rule: Onset-Rime. Palatalized consonant 'з' forms the onset. Vowel 'и' forms the rime. | Open syllable. | Palatalization of 'з' before 'и'. |
| ро | /rɐ/ | Rule: Onset-Rime. Consonant 'р' forms the onset. Reduced vowel 'о' forms the rime. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| ва | /vɐ/ | Rule: Onset-Rime. Consonant 'в' forms the onset. Reduced vowel 'а' forms the rime. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| вш | /vʂː/ | Rule: Onset-Rime. Consonant cluster 'вш' forms the onset. Vowel reduction is absent due to stress. | Closed syllable. | Gemination of 'ш' due to the preceding 'в'. |
| ий | /ɪj/ | Rule: Onset-Rime. Consonant 'й' forms the onset. Vowel 'и' forms the rime. | Closed syllable. | 'й' functions as a glide and syllable onset. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The gemination of 'ш' in "вш" is a common feature in Russian when followed by a vowel. Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian syllabification and pronunciation.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a past active participle, the word can function as an adjective (describing a state) or part of a compound verb tense. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having lost hermeticity; de-sealed; having become leaky.
- Translation: De-hermetized, unsealed, leaky.
- Part of Speech: Adjective/Past Active Participle
- Synonyms: негерметичный (negermetichnyy - not hermetic), неплотный (neplotnyy - not tight)
- Antonyms: герметичный (germetichnyy - hermetic), запечатанный (zapechatan'nyy - sealed)
- Examples: "Разгерметизировавшийся контейнер протекал." (The de-hermetized container was leaking.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| герметичный (germetichnyy - hermetic) | гер-ме-тич-ный | Similar root and suffix structure. Syllable division follows the same open syllable principle. |
| разгерметизация (razgermetizatsiya - de-hermetization) | раз-гер-ме-ти-за-ци-я | Shares the prefix "раз-" and root "гермет-". Demonstrates consistent syllabification of these elements. |
| изолированный (izolirovannyy - isolated) | из-о-ли-ро-ван-ный | Similar suffix structure (-рован-). Illustrates the consistent application of onset-rime division. |
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