Hyphenation ofсверхчувствительную

Linguistic Analysis of "сверхчувствительную" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "сверхчувствительную" (sverkhchuvstvitel'nuyu) is a feminine singular short-form adjective meaning "hyper-sensitive." It's a complex word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

сверх-чув-стви-тель-ную

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: сверх- (sverkh-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Intensifier, meaning "super-" or "over-".
• Root: чувств- (chuvstv-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic *čьstvъ, related to "чувствовать" (chuvstvovat') - "to feel". Function: Expresses the concept of feeling or sensation.
• Suffix: -ительн- (-itel'n-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms adjectives denoting a quality or capacity related to the root.
• Suffix: -ую (-uyu) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Feminine singular short-form adjective ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: чув-стви-тель-ную.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈsʲevrʲx t͡ɕʉvstvʲɪˈtʲelʲnəjʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• сверх- (sverkh-): /sʲevrʲx/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if it's a sonorant (like 'r' or 'l'). Here, 'х' follows 'в', creating a permissible cluster.
• чув- (chuv-): /t͡ɕʉv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. 'у' is the vowel.
• стви- (stvi-): /stvʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant. 'т' is followed by 'в', creating a syllable boundary.
• тель- (tel'): /tʲelʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. 'е' is the vowel.
• ную (nuyu): /nəjʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. 'у' is the vowel.

7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a consonant alone as a syllable. The 'х' in "сверх" could potentially be considered a syllable on its own, but it's almost always grouped with the preceding vowel.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is an adjective. If it were part of a verb form (which is unlikely given the ending), the stress and potentially the syllabification could shift. However, as an adjective, the syllabification remains consistent.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: сверхчувствительную
• Part of Speech: Adjective (short form, feminine singular)
• Translation: Hyper-sensitive, overly sensitive, extremely sensitive.
• Synonyms: очень чувствительную (ochen' chuvstvitel'nuyu) - very sensitive, излишне чувствительную (ilishne chuvstvitel'nuyu) - excessively sensitive.
• Antonyms: нечувствительную (nechuvstvitel'nuyu) - insensitive, безучастную (bezuchastnuyu) - indifferent.
• Example: Она была сверхчувствительной к критике. (Ona byla sverkhchuvstvitel'noyu k kritike.) - She was hypersensitive to criticism.

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• чувствительный (chuvstvitel'nyy) - sensitive: чув-стви-тель-ный. Similar structure, stress on 'тель'.
• бесчувственный (beschuvstvennyy) - insensitive: бес-чув-ствен-ный. Similar structure, stress on 'ствен'.
• чувство (chuvstvo) - feeling: чув-ство. Shares the root "чувств-", demonstrating consistent syllabification of this morpheme.

The differences in syllabification arise from the differing prefixes and suffixes, but the core principle of vowel-centered syllables and consonant cluster breaking remains consistent.