Hyphenation ofультракоротковолнового

Linguistic Analysis of "ультракоротковолнового" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "ультракоротковолнового" is an adjective meaning "ultrashortwave". It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• ультра- (ultra-): Prefix of Latin origin, meaning "beyond" or "extremely".
• коротко- (korotko-): Root derived from the adjective "короткий" (korotkiy - short).
• волн- (voln-): Root derived from "волна" (volna - wave).
• -ов- (ov-): Linking vowel, connecting the roots.
• -ого (-ogo): Genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: уль-тра-ко-рот-ко-вол-но-во-го.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʊlʲtrɐ kɐrɐtˈkɔvəlno̞vəɡə/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "тр" (tr) is common in Russian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The linking vowel "-о-" is crucial for smooth pronunciation and syllable formation.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case or gender.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or denoting electromagnetic waves of very short wavelength.
• Translation: Ultrashortwave
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: сверхкоротковолновой (sverkhkorotkovolnovoy - extremely shortwave)
• Antonyms: длинноволновой (dlinnovolnovoy - longwave)
• Examples:
  • "ультракоротковолновое радио" (ultrakorotkovolnovoe radio - ultrashortwave radio)
  • "ультракоротковолновое излучение" (ultrakorotkovolnovoe izluchenie - ultrashortwave radiation)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобиль (avtomobil') - "automobile": a-vto-mo-bil'. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
• фотография (fotografiya) - "photograph": fo-to-gra-fi-ya. Demonstrates vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
• телевидение (televideniye) - "television": te-le-vi-de-ni-ye. Shows a longer word with multiple roots and suffixes, similar to "ультракоротковолнового".

10. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally split to create open syllables where possible.
• Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, but this doesn't affect syllabification.

11. Special Considerations:

The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules. The linking vowel is a key element in determining syllable boundaries.