Hyphenation ofультракоротковолновой

Linguistic Analysis of "ультракоротковолновой" (ultrakorotkovolnovoy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "ультракоротковолновой" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "ultrashortwave." It's formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ультра- (ultra-) - From Latin ultra meaning "beyond, excessively." Function: Intensifier.
• Root: коротк- (korotk-) - From Proto-Slavic kъrotъkъ meaning "short." Function: Core meaning of shortness.
• Interfix: -о- (o) - Connects the root to the following element.
• Root: волн- (voln-) - From Proto-Slavic volna meaning "wave." Function: Indicates the type of wave.
• Suffix: -ов- (-ov-) - Connects the root to the following element.
• Suffix: -ой (-oy) - Adjectival suffix, indicating quality or attribute. Function: Forms the adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ультракоротковолновой.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʊlʲtrɐkɐrɐtˈkɔvɐlnoˈvoj/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key here. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) also plays a role in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Относящийся к электромагнитным волнам очень короткой длины.
• Translation: Relating to electromagnetic waves of very short length. (ultrashortwave)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: сверхкоротковолновой (sverkhkorotkovolnovoy - extremely shortwave)
• Antonyms: длинноволновой (dlinnovolnovoy - longwave)
• Examples:
  • "ультракоротковолновой радиосигнал" (ultrakorotkovolnovoy radiosignal - ultrashortwave radio signal)
  • "ультракоротковолновое вещание" (ultrakorotkovolnovoye veshchaniye - ultrashortwave broadcasting)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "автомобиль" (avtomobil'): ав-то-мо-биль - Similar in having consonant clusters, but stress is on the third syllable.
• "телевизор" (televizor): те-ле-ви-зор - Similar in having a prefix of foreign origin, but syllable division is more straightforward.
• "фотография" (fotografiya): фо-то-гра-фи-я - Similar in having a foreign-derived root, but the syllable structure is simpler.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters and vowel qualities within each word, and the application of the open syllable principle. "ультракоротковолновой" has more complex clusters requiring more nuanced application of the rules.

10. Syllable Analysis & Rules Applied:

11. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Russian favors syllables ending in vowels (CV syllables).
• Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority (ability to be a syllable nucleus).
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures.

12. Special Considerations:

The word's length and complex morphology present a challenge. The interfix "-о-" is crucial for connecting the root elements.

13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but these don't significantly alter the syllable division.