Hyphenation ofультракоротковолновое

Linguistic Analysis of "ультракоротковолновое" (ultrakorotkovolnovoe)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "ультракоротковолновое" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "ultrashortwave." It's formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ультра- (ultra-) - From Latin ultra meaning "beyond, excessively." Function: Intensifier.
• Root: коротк- (korotk-) - From Proto-Slavic kъrotъkъ meaning "short." Function: Core meaning of shortness.
• Interfix: -о- (o) - Connects the root and the following element.
• Root: волн- (voln-) - From Proto-Slavic volna meaning "wave." Function: Indicates the type of wave.
• Suffix: -ов- (-ov-) - Connects the root and the following element.
• Suffix: -ое (-oe) - Adjectival ending, indicating neuter gender, singular, nominative/accusative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ултракоротковолновое.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʊlʲtrɐkɐrɐtˈkɔvəlnoʊ̯ə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be complex with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key here. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) is also crucial in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Относящийся к ультракоротким волнам.
• Translation: Relating to ultrashort waves.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
• Synonyms: укороченный волновой (shortened wave)
• Antonyms: длинноволновой (longwave)
• Examples:
  • "ультракоротковолновое радио" (ultrashortwave radio)
  • "ультракоротковолновое излучение" (ultrashortwave radiation)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• радиоволны (radiovolny): ра-ди-о-вол-ны. Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
• длинноволновое (dlinnovolnovoe): длин-но-вол-но-вое. Similar suffixation and compounding, but with a different root.
• коротковолновое (korotkovolnovoe): ко-рот-ко-вол-но-вое. Similar structure, lacking the "ultra-" prefix. The syllable division is consistent, demonstrating the application of the same rules.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors CV syllables. Consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel.
• Rule 2: Sonority Hierarchy: When consonant clusters occur, consonants are assigned to syllables based on their sonority (vowels > liquids > nasals > fricatives > stops).
• Rule 3: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables.

11. Special Considerations:

The consonant cluster "тр" is common in Russian and is typically treated as a single unit within a syllable. The vowel "о" often undergoes reduction in unstressed positions.