Hyphenation ofэлектролюминесцентная
Syllable Division:
э-лек-тро-лю-ми-нес-цент-на-я
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktra lʲʉmʲɪnʲɪˈsʲɛntnəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100100
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: лю-ми-нес-це́нт-на-я. The stress is marked with '1', and unstressed syllables with '0'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel sound.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, softening suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: элек-тро-
From Greek 'elektron' (amber) and 'tron' (carrying, relating to electricity). Denotes electricity.
Root: лю-ми-нес-
From Latin 'lumen' (light). Relates to light emission.
Suffix: -я
Softening suffix, also part of the feminine singular ending. Grammatical gender and number marking, palatalization.
Relating to or exhibiting electroluminescence.
Translation: Electroluminescent
Examples:
"Электролюминесцентная панель"
"Электролюминесцентное покрытие"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Demonstrates consonant cluster breaking and stress on the penultimate syllable.
Shows a similar pattern of vowel reduction and syllable division based on vowel-consonant alternation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with more sonorous sounds (vowels) forming syllable nuclei.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up, typically placing consonants with higher sonority in the following syllable.
Vowel-Consonant Alternation
Syllables generally alternate between vowels and consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before 'я' (ya) influences pronunciation but doesn't directly affect syllabification.
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in the actual pronunciation, but the syllable division remains based on the written form.
Summary:
The word 'электролюминесцентная' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'electroluminescent'. It is divided into nine syllables based on vowel-consonant alternation and consonant cluster resolution. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a Greek-derived prefix, a Latin-derived root, and several suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электролюминесцентная" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электролюминесцентная" (elektrolyuminescentnaya) is a complex adjective meaning "electroluminescent." It's a relatively long word formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
э-лек-тро-лю-ми-нес-цент-на-я
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: элек-тро- (electro-) - From Greek "elektron" (amber) and "tron" (carrying, relating to electricity). Function: Denotes electricity.
- Root: лю-ми-нес- (luminesc-) - From Latin "lumen" (light). Function: Relates to light emission.
- Suffix: -цент- (-cent-) - From Latin "cent" (relating to a center or source). Function: Forms a noun or adjective denoting a source or center.
- Suffix: -на- (-na-) - Adjectival feminine singular ending. Function: Grammatical gender and number marking.
- Suffix: -я (-ya) - Softening suffix, also part of the feminine singular ending. Function: Grammatical gender and number marking, palatalization.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: лю-ми-нес-це́нт-на-я.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktra lʲʉmʲɪnʲɪˈsʲɛntnəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are typically broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. The "тр" cluster is a common example.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can also function as a noun (rarely), but the syllabification and stress would not change.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or exhibiting electroluminescence.
- Translation: Electroluminescent
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: светящийся электричеством (svetyashchiysya elektrichestvom - glowing with electricity)
- Antonyms: не светящийся (ne svetyashchiysya - not glowing)
- Examples:
- Электролюминесцентная панель (Elektrolyuminescentnaya panel' - Electroluminescent panel)
- Электролюминесцентное покрытие (Elektrolyuminescentnoye pokrytiye - Electroluminescent coating)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- телевидение (televideniye): те-ле-ви-де-ни-е. Similar syllable structure with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
- компьютерный (komp'yuternyy): ком-п'ю-тер-ный. Demonstrates consonant cluster breaking (п'ю) and stress on the penultimate syllable.
- информация (informatsiya): ин-фор-ма-ци-я. Shows a similar pattern of vowel reduction and syllable division based on vowel-consonant alternation.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with more sonorous sounds (vowels) forming syllable nuclei.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up, typically placing consonants with higher sonority in the following syllable. (e.g., "тр" in "электро")
- Rule 3: Vowel-Consonant Alternation: Syllables generally alternate between vowels and consonants.
11. Special Considerations:
The palatalization of consonants before "я" (ya) influences pronunciation but doesn't directly affect syllabification. Vowel reduction is a significant factor in the actual pronunciation, but the syllable division remains based on the written form.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel quality might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.