Hyphenation ofэлектролюминесцентная

Linguistic Analysis of "электролюминесцентная" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "электролюминесцентная" (elektrolyuminescentnaya) is a complex adjective meaning "electroluminescent." It's a relatively long word formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

э-лек-тро-лю-ми-нес-цент-на-я

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: элек-тро- (electro-) - From Greek "elektron" (amber) and "tron" (carrying, relating to electricity). Function: Denotes electricity.
• Root: лю-ми-нес- (luminesc-) - From Latin "lumen" (light). Function: Relates to light emission.
• Suffix: -цент- (-cent-) - From Latin "cent" (relating to a center or source). Function: Forms a noun or adjective denoting a source or center.
• Suffix: -на- (-na-) - Adjectival feminine singular ending. Function: Grammatical gender and number marking.
• Suffix: -я (-ya) - Softening suffix, also part of the feminine singular ending. Function: Grammatical gender and number marking, palatalization.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: лю-ми-нес-це́нт-на-я.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪlʲɪktra lʲʉmʲɪnʲɪˈsʲɛntnəjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are typically broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. The "тр" cluster is a common example.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can also function as a noun (rarely), but the syllabification and stress would not change.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or exhibiting electroluminescence.
• Translation: Electroluminescent
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: светящийся электричеством (svetyashchiysya elektrichestvom - glowing with electricity)
• Antonyms: не светящийся (ne svetyashchiysya - not glowing)
• Examples:
  • Электролюминесцентная панель (Elektrolyuminescentnaya panel' - Electroluminescent panel)
  • Электролюминесцентное покрытие (Elektrolyuminescentnoye pokrytiye - Electroluminescent coating)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• телевидение (televideniye): те-ле-ви-де-ни-е. Similar syllable structure with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
• компьютерный (komp'yuternyy): ком-п'ю-тер-ный. Demonstrates consonant cluster breaking (п'ю) and stress on the penultimate syllable.
• информация (informatsiya): ин-фор-ма-ци-я. Shows a similar pattern of vowel reduction and syllable division based on vowel-consonant alternation.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with more sonorous sounds (vowels) forming syllable nuclei.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up, typically placing consonants with higher sonority in the following syllable. (e.g., "тр" in "электро")
• Rule 3: Vowel-Consonant Alternation: Syllables generally alternate between vowels and consonants.

11. Special Considerations:

The palatalization of consonants before "я" (ya) influences pronunciation but doesn't directly affect syllabification. Vowel reduction is a significant factor in the actual pronunciation, but the syllable division remains based on the written form.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel quality might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not alter the syllable division.