Hyphenation ofэлектролюминесцентной
Syllable Division:
элек-тро-лю-ми-нес-це́нт-ной
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktraˌlʲʉmʲɪnʲɪˈsʲɛntnəj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'це́нт'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster broken.
Open syllable, consonant cluster broken.
Open syllable, palatalization of consonant.
Open syllable, palatalization of consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster broken.
Stressed, closed syllable.
Open syllable, final consonant included.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: элек-
From English 'electro-', denoting electricity.
Root: люмин-
From Latin 'lumen' (light).
Suffix: -есцент-ной
-есцент- from French '-escent', -ной is an adjectival suffix, feminine singular, genitive/dative/accusative case.
Relating to or exhibiting electroluminescence.
Translation: electroluminescent
Examples:
"электролюминесцентная панель"
"электролюминесцентное покрытие"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with consonant clusters and suffixation.
Similar prefix structure and vowel reduction patterns.
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if it's followed by a vowel.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels.
Final Consonant
Final consonants are included in the syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation.
Regional variations may exist in vowel quality and palatalization.
Summary:
The word 'электролюминесцентной' is a complex adjective divided into seven syllables based on Russian syllabification rules prioritizing sonority and avoiding stranded consonants. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically derived from English, Latin, and French roots with Russian suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электролюминесцентной" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электролюминесцентной" (elektrolyuminescentnoy) is a complex adjective meaning "electroluminescent." It's a relatively long word with a mix of vowel and consonant clusters, typical of Russian derived words. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoid stranded consonants, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: элек- (elek-) - From English "electro-", denoting electricity.
- Root: люмин- (lyumin-) - From Latin "lumen" (light).
- Suffix: -есцент- (-escent-) - From French "-escent", denoting a beginning state of being.
- Suffix: -ной (-noy) - Adjectival suffix, feminine singular, genitive/dative/accusative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: элек-тро-лю-ми-нес-це́нт-ной.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktraˌlʲʉmʲɪnʲɪˈsʲɛntnəj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- элек- (elek-): /ɪlʲɪk/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if it's followed by a vowel. Exception: The initial 'э' is often reduced to /ɪ/ in unstressed positions.
- тро- (tro-): /trɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if it's followed by a vowel.
- лю- (lyu-): /lʲʉ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalization of consonants before front vowels.
- ми- (mi-): /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalization of consonants before front vowels.
- нес- (nes-): /nʲɪs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if it's followed by a vowel.
- це́нт- (tsent-): /ˈsʲɛnt/ - Stressed, closed syllable. Rule: Stress assignment influences vowel quality.
- ной (noy): /nəj/ - Open syllable. Rule: Final consonant is part of the syllable.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the most common and accepted patterns. The palatalization of consonants before front vowels is crucial for accurate pronunciation.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: электролюминесцентной (elektrolyuminescentnoy)
- Translation: electroluminescent
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Relating to or exhibiting electroluminescence.
- Capable of emitting light when an electric current is passed through it.
- Synonyms: светящийся (svetyashchiysya - glowing), люминесцирующий (lyuminesciruyushchiy - luminescing)
- Antonyms: нет (net - none, as it's a specific property)
- Examples:
- "электролюминесцентная панель" (elektrolyuminescentnaya panel' - electroluminescent panel)
- "электролюминесцентное покрытие" (elektrolyuminescentnoe pokrytiye - electroluminescent coating)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): a-вто-мо-би́ль-ный. Similar structure with consonant clusters.
- телевизионный (televizionnyy): те-ле-ви-зи-о́н-ный. Similar prefix structure and vowel reduction.
- информационный (informatsionnyy): ин-фор-ма-ци-о́н-ный. Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel combinations within each word, but the underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.