Hyphenation ofэлектролюминесцентной

Linguistic Analysis of "электролюминесцентной" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "электролюминесцентной" (elektrolyuminescentnoy) is a complex adjective meaning "electroluminescent." It's a relatively long word with a mix of vowel and consonant clusters, typical of Russian derived words. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoid stranded consonants, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: элек- (elek-) - From English "electro-", denoting electricity.
• Root: люмин- (lyumin-) - From Latin "lumen" (light).
• Suffix: -есцент- (-escent-) - From French "-escent", denoting a beginning state of being.
• Suffix: -ной (-noy) - Adjectival suffix, feminine singular, genitive/dative/accusative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: элек-тро-лю-ми-нес-це́нт-ной.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪlʲɪktraˌlʲʉmʲɪnʲɪˈsʲɛntnəj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• элек- (elek-): /ɪlʲɪk/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if it's followed by a vowel. Exception: The initial 'э' is often reduced to /ɪ/ in unstressed positions.
• тро- (tro-): /trɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if it's followed by a vowel.
• лю- (lyu-): /lʲʉ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalization of consonants before front vowels.
• ми- (mi-): /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalization of consonants before front vowels.
• нес- (nes-): /nʲɪs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if it's followed by a vowel.
• це́нт- (tsent-): /ˈsʲɛnt/ - Stressed, closed syllable. Rule: Stress assignment influences vowel quality.
• ной (noy): /nəj/ - Open syllable. Rule: Final consonant is part of the syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the most common and accepted patterns. The palatalization of consonants before front vowels is crucial for accurate pronunciation.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: электролюминесцентной (elektrolyuminescentnoy)
• Translation: electroluminescent
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Relating to or exhibiting electroluminescence.
  • Capable of emitting light when an electric current is passed through it.
• Synonyms: светящийся (svetyashchiysya - glowing), люминесцирующий (lyuminesciruyushchiy - luminescing)
• Antonyms: нет (net - none, as it's a specific property)
• Examples:
  • "электролюминесцентная панель" (elektrolyuminescentnaya panel' - electroluminescent panel)
  • "электролюминесцентное покрытие" (elektrolyuminescentnoe pokrytiye - electroluminescent coating)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): a-вто-мо-би́ль-ный. Similar structure with consonant clusters.
• телевизионный (televizionnyy): те-ле-ви-зи-о́н-ный. Similar prefix structure and vowel reduction.
• информационный (informatsionnyy): ин-фор-ма-ци-о́н-ный. Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel combinations within each word, but the underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent.