Hyphenation ofэлектролюминесцентное

Linguistic Analysis of "электролюминесцентное" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "электролюминесцентное" (elektrolyuminescentnoe) is a complex adjective meaning "electroluminescent." It's a relatively long word, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: элек- (elek-) - From "электричество" (elektrichestvo - electricity). Origin: Greek "elektron" (amber). Function: Denotes relation to electricity.
• Root: люмин- (lyumin-) - From "люминий" (lyuminiy - lumin, light). Origin: French "lumière" (light), ultimately from Latin "lumen" (light). Function: Relates to light emission.
• Suffix: -есцент- (-escent-) - From French "-escent", ultimately from Latin "-escens". Function: Forms adjectives denoting a process or quality.
• Suffix: -ное (-noe) - Adjectival ending, indicating neuter gender, nominative/accusative case. Function: Grammatical marker.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: элек-тро-лю-ми-нес-це́нт-ное.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪlʲɪktra lʲʉmʲɪnʲɪˈsʲɛntnəjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "сцент" (scent) is a potential area for simplification in rapid speech, but the standard syllabification maintains the cluster.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or exhibiting electroluminescence.
• Translation: Electroluminescent
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: светящийся электричеством (svetyashchiysya elektrichestvom - glowing with electricity)
• Antonyms: не светящийся (ne svetyashchiysya - not glowing)
• Examples:
  • Электролюминесцентное покрытие (Elektrolyuminescentnoe pokrytie - Electroluminescent coating)
  • Электролюминесцентные дисплеи (Elektrolyuminescentnye displei - Electroluminescent displays)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• телевидение (televidenie - television): те-ле-ви-де-ни-е. Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
• компьютерный (komp'yuternyy - computer): ком-п'ю-тер-ный. Shows a similar pattern of consonant clusters and vowel-consonant syllables.
• информационный (informatsionnyy - informational): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный. Demonstrates a comparable length and complexity with multiple suffixes.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, adhering to the Russian rule of maximizing onsets and avoiding syllable-initial consonant clusters where possible.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
• Rule 2: Onset Maximization: Consonants are assigned to the following vowel to create an onset whenever possible.
• Rule 3: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Complex consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority hierarchy, but often maintained if they are common.
• Rule 4: Morphological Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but does not affect the orthographic syllable division. The "е" after "ц" is pronounced as a reduced vowel /ɪ/ in unstressed position.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation and syllabification are consistent, some regional variations in vowel quality might exist, but these do not alter the syllable structure.