Hyphenation ofэлектролюминесцентное
Syllable Division:
элек-тро-лю-ми-нес-цент-ное
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktra lʲʉmʲɪnʲɪˈsʲɛntnəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-це́нт-').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset with a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant onset.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant onset.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant onset.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant onset, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: элек-
From 'электричество' (elektrichestvo - electricity), Greek origin.
Root: люмин-
From 'люминий' (lyuminiy - lumin), French/Latin origin.
Suffix: -есцент-ное
'-escent' (French/Latin) + adjectival ending.
Relating to or exhibiting electroluminescence.
Translation: Electroluminescent
Examples:
"Электролюминесцентное покрытие"
"Электролюминесцентные дисплеи"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel-consonant alternation.
Comparable length and consonant clusters.
Similar complexity with multiple suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Peak
Each syllable contains a vowel.
Onset Maximization
Consonants are assigned to the following vowel to create an onset.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are maintained unless they are uncommon.
Morphemic Boundaries
Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Consonant cluster 'сцент' (scent) is maintained despite potential simplification.
Summary:
The word 'электролюминесцентное' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'electroluminescent'. It is syllabified as элек-тро-лю-ми-нес-цент-ное, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is built from Greek, French, and Latin roots and suffixes, and its syllable structure follows standard Russian phonological rules prioritizing vowel peaks and onset maximization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электролюминесцентное" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электролюминесцентное" (elektrolyuminescentnoe) is a complex adjective meaning "electroluminescent." It's a relatively long word, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: элек- (elek-) - From "электричество" (elektrichestvo - electricity). Origin: Greek "elektron" (amber). Function: Denotes relation to electricity.
- Root: люмин- (lyumin-) - From "люминий" (lyuminiy - lumin, light). Origin: French "lumière" (light), ultimately from Latin "lumen" (light). Function: Relates to light emission.
- Suffix: -есцент- (-escent-) - From French "-escent", ultimately from Latin "-escens". Function: Forms adjectives denoting a process or quality.
- Suffix: -ное (-noe) - Adjectival ending, indicating neuter gender, nominative/accusative case. Function: Grammatical marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: элек-тро-лю-ми-нес-це́нт-ное.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktra lʲʉmʲɪnʲɪˈsʲɛntnəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "сцент" (scent) is a potential area for simplification in rapid speech, but the standard syllabification maintains the cluster.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or exhibiting electroluminescence.
- Translation: Electroluminescent
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: светящийся электричеством (svetyashchiysya elektrichestvom - glowing with electricity)
- Antonyms: не светящийся (ne svetyashchiysya - not glowing)
- Examples:
- Электролюминесцентное покрытие (Elektrolyuminescentnoe pokrytie - Electroluminescent coating)
- Электролюминесцентные дисплеи (Elektrolyuminescentnye displei - Electroluminescent displays)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- телевидение (televidenie - television): те-ле-ви-де-ни-е. Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
- компьютерный (komp'yuternyy - computer): ком-п'ю-тер-ный. Shows a similar pattern of consonant clusters and vowel-consonant syllables.
- информационный (informatsionnyy - informational): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный. Demonstrates a comparable length and complexity with multiple suffixes.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, adhering to the Russian rule of maximizing onsets and avoiding syllable-initial consonant clusters where possible.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Rule 2: Onset Maximization: Consonants are assigned to the following vowel to create an onset whenever possible.
- Rule 3: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Complex consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority hierarchy, but often maintained if they are common.
- Rule 4: Morphological Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but does not affect the orthographic syllable division. The "е" after "ц" is pronounced as a reduced vowel /ɪ/ in unstressed position.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation and syllabification are consistent, some regional variations in vowel quality might exist, but these do not alter the syllable structure.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.