Hyphenation ofэлектролюминесцентному

Linguistic Analysis of "электролюминесцентному" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "электролюминесцентному" is a complex adjective meaning "electroluminescent" (dative singular, masculine/neuter). It's a relatively long word with a mix of consonant clusters and vowel sequences, typical of Russian derived words. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: элек- (elek-) - From English "electro-", denoting electricity.
• Root: люмин- (lumin-) - From Latin "lumen" (light), denoting light emission.
• Suffix: -есцент- (-escent-) - From French "-escent", forming adjectives indicating a beginning state.
• Suffix: -ному (-nomu) - Dative singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: э-лек-тро-лю-ми-нес-це́нт-но-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪlʲɪktroʊlʲʉmʲɪnʲɪˈsʲɛntnəmʊ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed in the division. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't directly affect the syllabification based on orthography.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. While the root "люмин-" could theoretically be part of a noun (e.g., "люминесценция" - luminescence), the presence of the adjective-forming suffixes "-есцент-" and the dative ending "-ному" clearly mark it as an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical role, though stress placement can shift in different declensions.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or exhibiting electroluminescence.
• Translation: Electroluminescent
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: (None readily available as a direct synonym; descriptive phrases are more common)
• Antonyms: (None readily available; related to non-luminescent materials)
• Examples:
  • "Электролюминесцентное покрытие" - "Electroluminescent coating."
  • "Использовались электролюминесцентные панели." - "Electroluminescent panels were used."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• электричество (električestvo - electricity): э-лек-три-че-ст-во. Similar prefix "элек-", similar syllable structure in the initial part.
• люминесцировать (lʲʉmʲɪnʲɪˈsʲɪrəvətʲ - to luminesce): лю-ми-нес-ци-ро-вать. Shares the root "люмин-" and the suffix "-ес-", demonstrating consistent syllabification of these morphemes.
• инструментальному (instrumental'nomu - instrumental): ин-стру-мен-таль-но-му. Demonstrates a similar pattern of long words with multiple suffixes and consonant clusters, leading to a comparable syllable division.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but these do not alter the core syllabification rules.

11. Division Rules Applied:

• Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei, with consonants gravitating towards the nearest vowel.
• Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left alone at the beginning of a syllable.
• Moraic Structure: While not explicitly moraic, Russian syllable structure tends to favor balanced syllables.