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Hyphenation ofэлектролюминесцентного

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

э-лек-тро-лю-ми-нес-цент-но-го

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/ɪlʲɪktroʎʉmʲɪnʲɪˈsʲɛntnəvəɡə/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

001001100

Primary stress falls on the third syllable from the end ('це́нт'). Russian stress is dynamic and can fall on any syllable.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

э/ɪ/

Open syllable, initial syllable.

лек/lʲɛk/

Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.

тро/trɔ/

Open syllable.

лю/lʲʉ/

Open syllable, palatalized consonant.

ми/mʲɪ/

Open syllable, palatalized consonant.

нес/nʲɛs/

Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.

цент/sʲɛnt/

Closed syllable, palatalized consonant, consonant cluster.

но/nɔ/

Open syllable.

го/ɡə/

Open syllable, reduced vowel.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

электро-(prefix)
+
люминесцент-(root)
+
-ного(suffix)

Prefix: электро-

Greek origin, meaning 'electricity'.

Root: люминесцент-

Latin origin (lūmen 'light' + -escent 'becoming'), indicating light emission.

Suffix: -ного

Genitive singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives.

Meanings & Definitions
adjective(grammatical role in sentences)

Relating to or exhibiting electroluminescence.

Translation: Electroluminescent

Examples:

"электролюминесцентный дисплей"

"электролюминесцентная краска"

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

телевизионныйте-ле-ви-зи-он-ный

Similar prefix/suffix structure and stress pattern.

радиолюминесцентныйра-ди-о-лю-ми-нес-цент-ный

Shares the 'люминесцент' root and similar morphological structure.

фотолюминесцентныйфо-то-лю-ми-нес-цент-ный

Shares the 'люминесцент' root and similar morphological structure.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Open Syllable Principle

Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllable division attempts to create as many open syllables as possible.

Consonant Cluster Rule

Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable, unless a vowel can naturally intervene.

Sonority Hierarchy

When dividing around consonant clusters, consonants are grouped based on their sonority (loudness).

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect syllable division.

Palatalization of consonants influences pronunciation and can affect the perceived boundaries between syllables.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'электролюминесцентного' is a complex adjective syllabified based on the open syllable principle and consonant cluster rules. It consists of the prefix 'электро-', the root 'люминесцент-', and the suffix '-ного'. The primary stress falls on the 'це́нт' syllable. The phonetic transcription reflects vowel reduction in unstressed positions.

Detailed Analysis:

Linguistic Analysis of "электролюминесцентного" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "электролюминесцентного" is a long, complex adjective meaning "electroluminescent." It's formed through extensive derivation and compounding. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • электро- (elektro-): Prefix of Greek origin, meaning "electricity."
  • люминесцент- (lyuminescent-): Root, derived from Latin lūmen ("light") and -escent (becoming). Indicates the property of emitting light.
  • -ного (-nogo): Genitive singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives. Indicates possession or attribute.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: э-лек-тро-лю-ми-нес-це́нт-но-го.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪlʲɪktroʎʉmʲɪnʲɪˈsʲɛntnəvəɡə/

6. Edge Case Review:

The cluster "сцент" presents a potential challenge, but Russian allows for consonant clusters within syllables, especially when followed by a vowel. The "н" is syllabified with the following vowel.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent across different grammatical cases (nominative, accusative, etc.).

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: Relating to or exhibiting electroluminescence.
  • Translation: Electroluminescent
  • Grammatical Category: Adjective
  • Synonyms: светящийся (svetyashchiysya - glowing), люминесцирующий (lyuminesciruyushchiy - luminescing)
  • Antonyms: не светящийся (ne svetyashchiysya - not glowing)
  • Examples:
    • "электролюминесцентный дисплей" (elektrolyuminescentnyy displey) - electroluminescent display
    • "электролюминесцентная краска" (elektrolyuminescentnaya kraska) - electroluminescent paint

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • телевизионный (televizionnyy): te-le-vi-zi-on-nyy. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Stress pattern is also similar.
  • радиолюминесцентный (radioluminescentnyy): ra-di-o-lyu-mi-nes-cent-nyy. Shares the "люминесцент" root.
  • фотолюминесцентный (fotolyuminescentnyy): fo-to-lyu-mi-nes-cent-nyy. Another example with the "люминесцент" root.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: maximizing open syllables and accommodating consonant clusters. The length of the words and the presence of prefixes and suffixes are the main factors influencing the number of syllables.

Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/7/2025

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