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Hyphenation ofэлектролюминесцентную

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

элек-тро-лю-ми-нес-цент-ную

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/ɪlʲɪktroʊlʲʉmʲɪnʲɪˈsʲɛntnʊjʉ/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

0000101

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('це́нт').

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

элек/ɪlʲɪk/

Open syllable, initial syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.

тро/tro/

Open syllable, contains a vowel and a consonant.

лю/lʲʉ/

Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant and a vowel.

ми/mʲɪ/

Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant and a vowel.

нес/nʲɛs/

Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant, a vowel, and a consonant.

цент/t͡sʲɛnt/

Closed syllable, contains a consonant cluster and a vowel.

ную/nʊjʉ/

Closed syllable, contains a vowel and a consonant.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

элек-(prefix)
+
люминесцент-(root)
+
-ную(suffix)

Prefix: элек-

From English 'electro-', denoting electricity.

Root: люминесцент-

From Latin 'lūmen' (light) + '-escent' (becoming), denoting light emission.

Suffix: -ную

Feminine singular accusative/genitive adjectival ending.

Meanings & Definitions
adjective(grammatical role in sentences)

Relating to or exhibiting electroluminescence.

Translation: Electroluminescent

Examples:

"Электролюминесцентная панель"

"Электролюминесцентное покрытие"

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

телевидениете-ле-ви-де-ни-е

Similar vowel reduction patterns in unstressed syllables.

компьютерныйком-п'ю-тер-ный

Demonstrates consonant cluster handling and stress placement.

информационныйин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный

Shows typical Russian adjectival suffixation and stress patterns.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Sonority Sequencing Principle

Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel). Consonants are assigned to the syllable that maximizes sonority.

Avoidance of Initial Consonant Clusters

Russian generally avoids starting a syllable with a consonant cluster, though exceptions exist.

Vowel-Centric Syllabification

Each syllable must contain a vowel.

Stress Influence

Stress can affect vowel quality and syllabification, particularly in reducing unstressed vowels.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't directly affect the written syllable division.

The 'сц' cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification.

Regional variations in pronunciation might exist, but the core syllabification principles remain consistent.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'электролюминесцентную' is a complex adjective syllabified into seven syllables based on Russian phonological rules prioritizing vowel-centric structures and avoiding initial consonant clusters. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's morphologically composed of an English-derived prefix, a Latin-derived root, and a Russian adjectival suffix.

Detailed Analysis:

Linguistic Analysis of "электролюминесцентную" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "электролюминесцентную" is a long, complex adjective meaning "electroluminescent." It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • Prefix: элек- (elek-) - From English "electro-", denoting electricity.
  • Root: люминесцент- (luminescent-) - From Latin "lūmen" (light) + "-escent" (becoming), denoting light emission.
  • Suffix: -ную (-nuyu) - Feminine singular accusative/genitive adjectival ending. Indicates agreement with a feminine noun.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: элек-тро-лю-ми-нес-це́нт-ную.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪlʲɪktroʊlʲʉmʲɪnʲɪˈsʲɛntnʊjʉ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "сц" is a relatively common but potentially challenging sequence. Russian allows for such clusters, and they are treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. While it could theoretically be used attributively to modify a noun acting as a verbal subject, the syllabification and stress remain consistent.

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: Relating to or exhibiting electroluminescence.
  • Translation: Electroluminescent
  • Grammatical Category: Adjective
  • Synonyms: светящийся (svetyashchiysya - glowing), люминесцирующий (lyuminesciruyushchiy - luminescing)
  • Antonyms: нет (net - none, as it's a specific property)
  • Examples:
    • "Электролюминесцентная панель" (Elektrolyuminescentnaya panel') - Electroluminescent panel.
    • "Электролюминесцентное покрытие" (Elektrolyuminescentnoe pokrytie) - Electroluminescent coating.

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • телевидение (televideniye): te-le-vi-de-ni-ye. Similar vowel reduction patterns in unstressed syllables.
  • компьютерный (komp'yuternyy): kom-p'yu-ter-nyy. Demonstrates consonant cluster handling and stress placement.
  • информационный (informatsionnyy): in-for-ma-tsi-on-nyy. Shows the typical Russian adjectival suffixation and stress patterns.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific vowel and consonant sequences in each word. "электролюминесцентную" has a longer root and more complex consonant clusters, leading to a more extended syllable structure.

10. Division Rules:

  • Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel). Consonants are assigned to the syllable that maximizes sonority.
  • Rule 2: Avoidance of Initial Consonant Clusters: Russian generally avoids starting a syllable with a consonant cluster, though exceptions exist (like "сц").
  • Rule 3: Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
  • Rule 4: Stress Influence: Stress can affect vowel quality and syllabification, particularly in reducing unstressed vowels.

11. Special Considerations:

  • Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't directly affect the written syllable division.
  • The "сц" cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification, despite being a consonant cluster.
  • Regional variations in pronunciation might exist, but the core syllabification principles remain consistent.
Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/8/2025

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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.