Hyphenation ofэлектролюминесцентную
Syllable Division:
элек-тро-лю-ми-нес-цент-ную
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktroʊlʲʉmʲɪnʲɪˈsʲɛntnʊjʉ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000101
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('це́нт').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a vowel and a consonant.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant and a vowel.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant and a vowel.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant, a vowel, and a consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a consonant cluster and a vowel.
Closed syllable, contains a vowel and a consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: элек-
From English 'electro-', denoting electricity.
Root: люминесцент-
From Latin 'lūmen' (light) + '-escent' (becoming), denoting light emission.
Suffix: -ную
Feminine singular accusative/genitive adjectival ending.
Relating to or exhibiting electroluminescence.
Translation: Electroluminescent
Examples:
"Электролюминесцентная панель"
"Электролюминесцентное покрытие"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel reduction patterns in unstressed syllables.
Demonstrates consonant cluster handling and stress placement.
Shows typical Russian adjectival suffixation and stress patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel). Consonants are assigned to the syllable that maximizes sonority.
Avoidance of Initial Consonant Clusters
Russian generally avoids starting a syllable with a consonant cluster, though exceptions exist.
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each syllable must contain a vowel.
Stress Influence
Stress can affect vowel quality and syllabification, particularly in reducing unstressed vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't directly affect the written syllable division.
The 'сц' cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification.
Regional variations in pronunciation might exist, but the core syllabification principles remain consistent.
Summary:
The word 'электролюминесцентную' is a complex adjective syllabified into seven syllables based on Russian phonological rules prioritizing vowel-centric structures and avoiding initial consonant clusters. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's morphologically composed of an English-derived prefix, a Latin-derived root, and a Russian adjectival suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электролюминесцентную" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электролюминесцентную" is a long, complex adjective meaning "electroluminescent." It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: элек- (elek-) - From English "electro-", denoting electricity.
- Root: люминесцент- (luminescent-) - From Latin "lūmen" (light) + "-escent" (becoming), denoting light emission.
- Suffix: -ную (-nuyu) - Feminine singular accusative/genitive adjectival ending. Indicates agreement with a feminine noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: элек-тро-лю-ми-нес-це́нт-ную.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktroʊlʲʉmʲɪnʲɪˈsʲɛntnʊjʉ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "сц" is a relatively common but potentially challenging sequence. Russian allows for such clusters, and they are treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it could theoretically be used attributively to modify a noun acting as a verbal subject, the syllabification and stress remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or exhibiting electroluminescence.
- Translation: Electroluminescent
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: светящийся (svetyashchiysya - glowing), люминесцирующий (lyuminesciruyushchiy - luminescing)
- Antonyms: нет (net - none, as it's a specific property)
- Examples:
- "Электролюминесцентная панель" (Elektrolyuminescentnaya panel') - Electroluminescent panel.
- "Электролюминесцентное покрытие" (Elektrolyuminescentnoe pokrytie) - Electroluminescent coating.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- телевидение (televideniye): te-le-vi-de-ni-ye. Similar vowel reduction patterns in unstressed syllables.
- компьютерный (komp'yuternyy): kom-p'yu-ter-nyy. Demonstrates consonant cluster handling and stress placement.
- информационный (informatsionnyy): in-for-ma-tsi-on-nyy. Shows the typical Russian adjectival suffixation and stress patterns.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific vowel and consonant sequences in each word. "электролюминесцентную" has a longer root and more complex consonant clusters, leading to a more extended syllable structure.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel). Consonants are assigned to the syllable that maximizes sonority.
- Rule 2: Avoidance of Initial Consonant Clusters: Russian generally avoids starting a syllable with a consonant cluster, though exceptions exist (like "сц").
- Rule 3: Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Rule 4: Stress Influence: Stress can affect vowel quality and syllabification, particularly in reducing unstressed vowels.
11. Special Considerations:
- Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't directly affect the written syllable division.
- The "сц" cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification, despite being a consonant cluster.
- Regional variations in pronunciation might exist, but the core syllabification principles remain consistent.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.