Hyphenation ofэлектролюминесцентную

Linguistic Analysis of "электролюминесцентную" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "электролюминесцентную" is a long, complex adjective meaning "electroluminescent." It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: элек- (elek-) - From English "electro-", denoting electricity.
• Root: люминесцент- (luminescent-) - From Latin "lūmen" (light) + "-escent" (becoming), denoting light emission.
• Suffix: -ную (-nuyu) - Feminine singular accusative/genitive adjectival ending. Indicates agreement with a feminine noun.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: элек-тро-лю-ми-нес-це́нт-ную.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪlʲɪktroʊlʲʉmʲɪnʲɪˈsʲɛntnʊjʉ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "сц" is a relatively common but potentially challenging sequence. Russian allows for such clusters, and they are treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. While it could theoretically be used attributively to modify a noun acting as a verbal subject, the syllabification and stress remain consistent.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or exhibiting electroluminescence.
• Translation: Electroluminescent
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: светящийся (svetyashchiysya - glowing), люминесцирующий (lyuminesciruyushchiy - luminescing)
• Antonyms: нет (net - none, as it's a specific property)
• Examples:
  • "Электролюминесцентная панель" (Elektrolyuminescentnaya panel') - Electroluminescent panel.
  • "Электролюминесцентное покрытие" (Elektrolyuminescentnoe pokrytie) - Electroluminescent coating.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• телевидение (televideniye): te-le-vi-de-ni-ye. Similar vowel reduction patterns in unstressed syllables.
• компьютерный (komp'yuternyy): kom-p'yu-ter-nyy. Demonstrates consonant cluster handling and stress placement.
• информационный (informatsionnyy): in-for-ma-tsi-on-nyy. Shows the typical Russian adjectival suffixation and stress patterns.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific vowel and consonant sequences in each word. "электролюминесцентную" has a longer root and more complex consonant clusters, leading to a more extended syllable structure.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel). Consonants are assigned to the syllable that maximizes sonority.
• Rule 2: Avoidance of Initial Consonant Clusters: Russian generally avoids starting a syllable with a consonant cluster, though exceptions exist (like "сц").
• Rule 3: Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
• Rule 4: Stress Influence: Stress can affect vowel quality and syllabification, particularly in reducing unstressed vowels.

11. Special Considerations:

• Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't directly affect the written syllable division.
• The "сц" cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification, despite being a consonant cluster.
• Regional variations in pronunciation might exist, but the core syllabification principles remain consistent.