Hyphenation ofréimperméabilisât

Linguistic Analysis of "réimperméabilisât" (French)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "réimperméabilisât" is a complex verb form in French, specifically the imperfect subjunctive of the verb "réimperméabiliser" (to re-waterproof). Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel sequences, typical of French morphology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following French syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are pronounceable as separate syllables, the division is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ré- (Latin re- meaning "again, anew"). Function: Intensifier, indicating repetition of the action.
• Root: perméabil- (from Latin permeabilis meaning "permeable"). Function: Core meaning related to allowing passage through.
• Suffix: -iser (from Latin -izare forming verbs). Function: Verb-forming suffix.
• Suffix: -ât (imperfect subjunctive ending). Function: Grammatical marker indicating tense and mood.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress in French generally falls on the last syllable of a phrase or word. However, in longer words like this, there's a tendency for a secondary stress on the penultimate syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on the final syllable "-ât", with a weaker stress on "bi-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʁe.ɛ̃.pɛʁ.me.a.bi.li.za/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ré-: /ʁe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No exceptions.
• im-: /ɛ̃/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters before vowels are generally kept together. Exception: Nasal vowel sound.
• per-: /pɛʁ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters before vowels.
• mé-: /me/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound forms the nucleus.
• a-: /a/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound forms the nucleus.
• bi-: /bi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound forms the nucleus.
• li-: /li/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound forms the nucleus.
• sa-: /za/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound forms the nucleus.
• -t: /t/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Final consonant forms a syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

The "im-" prefix can sometimes lead to syllabification challenges, but in this case, the nasal vowel sound clearly defines a syllable boundary. The consonant cluster "rm" is also a potential point of division, but it's treated as a single unit due to pronunciation.

8. Grammatical Role:

The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether the base verb "réimperméabiliser" is conjugated in different tenses or moods.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: réimperméabilisât
• Part of Speech: Verb (Imperfect Subjunctive)
• Definitions:
  • "That he/she/it might re-waterproof."
  • "That he/she/it would re-waterproof." (conditional meaning)
• Translation: To re-waterproof (in a subjunctive context)
• Synonyms: (depending on context) imperméabiliser de nouveau, rendre à nouveau imperméable
• Antonyms: perméabiliser, rendre perméable
• Examples: "Il fallait qu'il réimperméabilisât le toit avant l'hiver." (It was necessary that he re-waterproof the roof before winter.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in French pronunciation are minimal regarding syllable division. However, some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel sounds in unstressed syllables, which could affect the perceived clarity of syllable boundaries.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• imperméable (waterproof): im-pé-rme-a-ble. Similar structure, showing the consistent syllabification of "permé-"
• permis (permit): per-mis. Demonstrates the "per-" syllable division.
• stabiliser (to stabilize): sta-bi-li-ser. Shows the "-iser" suffix consistently forming a syllable.

These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of French syllabification rules, even with varying morphological complexity.