Hyphenation ofвысокочувствительна

Linguistic Analysis of "высокочувствительна" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "высокочувствительна" (vysokochuvstvitel'na) is a feminine singular short-form adjective meaning "highly sensitive." It's a relatively complex word, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a high degree or intensity.
• Root: -чувств- (-chuvstv-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic *čьstvъ, related to "чувство" (chuvstvo - feeling). Function: Denotes the concept of feeling or sensitivity.
• Suffix: -ительн- (-itel'n-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms adjectives denoting capability or quality.
• Suffix: -а (-a) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Feminine singular short-form adjective ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: вы-со-ко-чув-стви́-тель-на.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɨsɐˈkɔt͡ɕʉstvʲɪtʲɪlʲnɐ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• вы- (vy-): /ˈvɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• со- (so-): /ˈsɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ко- (ko-): /ˈkɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• чув- (chuv-): /t͡ɕʉ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. The palatalization of the 'ч' is important.
• стви- (stvi-): /ˈstvʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. The 'т' is palatalized due to the following 'и'.
• тель- (tel-): /ˈtʲɪlʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. The 'т' is palatalized due to the following 'е'.
• на (na): /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be complex with consonant clusters. The palatalization of consonants before 'е', 'ё', 'и', 'ю', 'я' is crucial and influences syllable division. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (e.g., 'о' becoming 'а') doesn't affect the syllable division itself, only the pronunciation.

8. Grammatical Role:

As a short-form adjective, the syllabification remains consistent. If it were part of a longer verb form (which is unlikely given the root), stress and potentially syllabification could shift.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: высокочувствительна
• Part of Speech: Adjective (short-form, feminine singular)
• Translation: Highly sensitive
• Synonyms: восприимчива (vospriimchiva), чувствительна (chuvstvitel'na)
• Antonyms: нечувствительна (nechuvstvitel'na), равнодушна (ravnodushna)
• Examples:
  • Она очень высокочувствительна к критике. (Ona ochen' vysokochuvstvitel'na k kritike.) - She is very sensitive to criticism.
  • Эта система высокочувствительна к изменениям температуры. (Eta sistema vysokochuvstvitel'na k izmeneniyam temperatury.) - This system is highly sensitive to temperature changes.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. These variations wouldn't fundamentally alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• чувствительный (chuvstvitel'nyy - sensitive): чув-стви-тель-ный (chuv-stvi-tel'-nyy). Similar structure, same root and suffix. Syllable division follows the same rules.
• высокий (vysokiy - high): вы-со-кий (vy-so-kiy). Similar prefix, open syllable structure.
• ответственный (otvetstvennyy - responsible): от-вет-ствен-ный (ot-vet-stven-nyy). Demonstrates consonant cluster breaking before vowels, similar to "высокочувствительна".