Hyphenation ofвысокочувствительно
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-чув-стви-тель-но
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɔt͡ɕʉstvʲɪtʲɪlʲnə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('тель').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Covered syllable, palatalized consonant.
Covered syllable, unstressed.
Covered syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifier.
Root: чувств-
Proto-Slavic origin, related to 'feeling'.
Suffix: -ительн-о
Slavic origin, adverbial suffix.
Highly sensitive, highly responsive
Translation: Highly sensitive
Examples:
"Прибор был высокочувствителен к изменениям температуры."
"Он высокочувствителен к критике."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'высоко-' prefix and similar syllable structure.
Contains the same root 'чувств-'.
Similar suffix structure (-енно).
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Boundary
Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel.
Consonant Cluster
Consonant clusters are broken before the first vowel, with consideration for palatalization.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of 'ч' in the 'чув' syllable influences syllable structure.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'высокочувствительно' is an adverb meaning 'highly sensitive'. It is divided into seven syllables: вы-со-ко-чув-стви-тель-но, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The syllabification follows standard Russian rules of dividing before vowels and handling consonant clusters, with consideration for palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокочувствительно" (vysokochuvstvitel'no)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокочувствительно" (vysokochuvstvitel'no) is an adverb meaning "highly sensitive." It's a relatively long word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a high degree or intensity.
- Root: чувств- (chuvstv-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic čьrvъ meaning "feeling, sense". Function: Root denoting sensitivity or feeling.
- Suffix: -ительн- (-itel'n-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Suffix forming adjectives and adverbs from verbs or nouns, indicating capability or quality.
- Suffix: -о (-o) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adverbial suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: вы-со-ко-чув-стви-тель-но.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɔt͡ɕʉstvʲɪtʲɪlʲnə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- вы- (vy-): /ˈvɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- со- (so-): /ˈsɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ко- (ko-): /ˈkɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- чув- (chuv-): /ˈt͡ɕʉstvʲɪ/ - Covered syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before the first vowel. Exception: The palatalization of the 'ч' sound influences the syllable structure.
- стви- (stvi-): /ˈtʲɪ/ - Covered syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- тель- (tel'): /ˈtʲɪlʲ/ - Covered syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- но (no): /ˈnə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'чув' syllable presents a slight complexity due to the palatalized consonant 'ч'. However, the standard rule of dividing before a vowel still applies.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adverb. As an adverb, the syllabification and stress remain consistent.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: высокочувствительно (vysokochuvstvitel'no)
- Grammatical Category: Adverb
- Translation: Highly sensitive, highly responsive
- Synonyms: очень чувствительно (ochen' chuvstvitel'no) - very sensitive
- Antonyms: безучастно (bezuchastno) - indifferently
- Examples:
- "Прибор был высокочувствителен к изменениям температуры." (Pribor byl vysokochuvstvitel'en k izmeneniyam temperatury.) - "The instrument was highly sensitive to temperature changes."
- "Он высокочувствителен к критике." (On vysokochuvstvitel'en k kritike.) - "He is highly sensitive to criticism."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- высокомерно (vysokomerno) - "arrogantly" - Syllables: вы-со-ко-ме-р-но. Similar structure with a prefix and root, but different suffixes.
- чувствовать (chuvstvovat') - "to feel" - Syllables: чув-ство-вать. Shares the root "чувств-", demonstrating consistent syllabification of this morpheme.
- ответственно (otvetstvenno) - "responsibly" - Syllables: от-вет-ствен-но. Similar suffix structure (-енно), showing consistent syllabification patterns.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.