Hyphenation ofвысокочувствительная

Linguistic Analysis of "высокочувствительная" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "высокочувствительная" (vysokochuvstvitel'naya) is a feminine singular adjective meaning "highly sensitive." It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating intensity, completeness, or direction 'out'.
• Root: чувств- (chuvstv-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic čьrvъ meaning 'sense, feeling'. Function: Root denoting 'feeling' or 'sensation'.
• Suffix: -ительн- (-itel'n-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Suffix forming adjectives denoting quality or capability ('capable of feeling').
• Suffix: -ая (-aya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Feminine singular adjectival ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: вы-со-ко-чув-стви́-тель-на-я.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɨsɐˈkɔt͡ɕʉstvʲɪtʲɪlʲnəjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• вы- (vy-): /ˈvɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• со- (so-): /ˈsɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ко- (ko-): /ˈkɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• чув- (chuv-): /t͡ɕʉ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. The palatalization of the 'ч' sound influences the syllable structure.
• стви- (stvi-): /ˈstvʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. The 'т' is palatalized by the following 'и'.
• тель- (tel-): /tʲɪlʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Palatalization of 'т' influences the syllable structure.
• на- (na-): /ˈnə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• я (ya-): /ˈjə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable.

8. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective, the word's syllabification and stress remain consistent. If it were to be declined, the ending would change, potentially affecting the final syllable, but not the core syllable structure.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: высокочувствительная
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Highly sensitive, very sensitive.
  • Translation: Highly sensitive
  • Synonyms: восприимчивая (vospriimchivaya), чуткая (chutkaya)
  • Antonyms: нечувствительная (nechuvstvitel'naya), равнодушная (ravnodushnaya)
  • Examples: "Она очень высокочувствительная натура." (Ona ochen' vysokochuvstvitel'naya natura.) - "She is a very highly sensitive person."
• Grammatical Category: Feminine singular adjective.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction differences in unstressed syllables. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• красивая (krasivaya) - "beautiful": kra-si-va-ya. Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
• интересная (interesnaya) - "interesting": in-te-res-na-ya. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
• важная (vazhnaya) - "important": vazh-na-ya. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel-consonant alternation.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent.