Hyphenation ofвысокочувствительной
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-чув-стви-тель-ной
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɔt͡ɕʊstvʲɪtʲɪlʲˈnoɪ̯/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Primary stress falls on the syllable 'стви' (stvi) and 'ной' (noy).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed, diphthong.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifier.
Root: чувств-
Proto-Slavic origin, related to 'чувствовать' (to feel).
Suffix: -ительн-ой
Slavic origin, adjective-forming suffix and feminine singular short-form ending.
Highly sensitive, acutely perceptive.
Translation: Highly sensitive
Examples:
"Она была высокочувствительной девушкой."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
Similar pattern of vowel-initial syllables and consonant clusters.
Demonstrates the breaking of consonant clusters before vowels.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Initial Syllable Division
Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel.
Consonant Cluster Division
Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels, except for phonemes like 'ч' (ch) which are treated as single units.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ч' (ch) sound is treated as a single phoneme. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature.
Summary:
The word 'высокочувствительной' is a complex adjective syllabified based on vowel-initial division and consonant cluster breaking. Stress falls on the 'стви' and 'ной' syllables. It's formed from a prefix, root, and suffixes, and exhibits typical Russian phonological features like vowel reduction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокочувствительной" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокочувствительной" (vysokochuvstvitel'noy) is a feminine singular short-form adjective meaning "highly sensitive." It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a high degree or intensity.
- Root: -чувств- (-chuvstv-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic *čьstvъ, related to "чувствовать" (chuvstvovat') - "to feel". Function: Root denoting feeling, sensation.
- Suffix: -ительн- (-itel'n-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Suffix forming adjectives denoting quality or capability.
- Suffix: -ой (-oy) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Feminine singular short-form adjective ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: вы-со-ко-чув́-стви-тель-ной.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɔt͡ɕʊstvʲɪtʲɪlʲˈnoɪ̯/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- вы- (vy-): /ˈvɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- со- (so-): /ˈsɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ко- (ko-): /ˈkɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- чув- (chuv-): /t͡ɕʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. Exception: The 'ч' (ch) sound forms a single phoneme and is not broken.
- стви- (stvi-): /ˈstvʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. The 'тв' (tv) cluster is broken.
- тель- (tel-): /tʲɪlʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ной (noy): /ˈnoɪ̯/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. The 'й' (y) is a semi-vowel and forms a diphthong with the preceding vowel.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'ч' (ch) sound is treated as a single phoneme, preventing syllable division within it. The 'тв' (tv) cluster is broken, which is typical in Russian. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature, impacting the phonetic realization but not the orthographic syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were part of a verb form (which is unlikely given the suffix), the stress might shift, and the syllabification would remain largely the same, though vowel reduction patterns could differ.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: высокочувствительной
- Part of Speech: Adjective (feminine, singular, short form)
- Definitions:
- Definition: Highly sensitive, acutely perceptive.
- Translation: Highly sensitive
- Synonyms: восприимчивой (vospriimchivoy), чуткой (chutkoy)
- Antonyms: безучастной (bezuchastnoy), равнодушной (ravnodushnoy)
- Examples: "Она была высокочувствительной девушкой." (Ona byla vysokochuvstvitel'noy devushkoy.) - "She was a highly sensitive girl."
- Grammatical Category: Feminine singular short-form adjective.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly alter the duration of vowels, but this doesn't affect the syllable structure.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- красивейшей (krasiveyshey) - "more beautiful" - Syllables: кра-си-вей-шей. Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
- безопасностью (bezopasnost'yu) - "with safety" - Syllables: бе-зо-пас-нос-тью. Similar pattern of vowel-initial syllables and consonant clusters.
- ответственность (otvetstvennost') - "responsibility" - Syllables: от-вет-ствен-ность. Demonstrates the breaking of consonant clusters before vowels.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying rules of Russian syllabification remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.