Hyphenation ofвысокочувствительного
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-чув-стви́-тель-но-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɔt͡ɕʉstvʲɪtʲɪlʲnəvəˈɡɔ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00011001
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable (стви́), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, root morpheme.
Stressed syllable, root morpheme.
Open syllable, suffix.
Open syllable, suffix, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifier.
Root: чувств-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'feeling'.
Suffix: -ительн-ого
Slavic origin, forms adjective, genitive singular ending.
Highly sensitive
Translation: Highly sensitive
Examples:
"У него был высокочувствительный слух."
"Высокочувствительный прибор."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel-consonant alternation and ending.
Similar prefixal structure and ending.
Shares the -ого ending and similar syllabic structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Division
Syllable division generally occurs before vowels.
Consonant Cluster Avoidance
Russian syllabification avoids leaving consonant clusters at the end of a syllable.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants influencing pronunciation.
No significant exceptions to the general syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'высокочувствительного' is an adjective meaning 'highly sensitive'. It is divided into eight syllables following the rule of dividing before vowels. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable. The word is formed from a prefix, root, and suffixes, all with Slavic origins. Syllabification is consistent with other similar Russian adjectives.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокочувствительного" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокочувствительного" is a long adjective in Russian, meaning "highly sensitive." It's a complex word formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Expresses a high degree or intensity.
- Root: -чувств- (-chuvstv-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic čьvъstъ (feeling, sense). Function: Carries the core meaning of "feeling" or "sensitivity."
- Suffix: -ительн- (-itel'n-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms adjectives denoting a capacity or quality.
- Suffix: -ого (-ogo) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Genitive singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: вы-со-ко-чув-стви́-тель-но-го.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɔt͡ɕʉstvʲɪtʲɪlʲnəvəˈɡɔ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- вы- /vɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before vowels. No exceptions.
- со- /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. No exceptions.
- ко- /kɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. No exceptions.
- чув- /t͡ɕʉ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. No exceptions.
- стви́- /stvʲɪ/ - Stressed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. The stress influences vowel quality.
- тель- /tʲɪlʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. Palatalization of consonants influences pronunciation.
- но- /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
- го- /ɡɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a consonant cluster at the end of a syllable. This word doesn't present significant edge cases in this regard. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a consistent factor.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: высокочувствительного
- Part of Speech: Adjective (masculine, genitive singular)
- Definitions:
- "Highly sensitive"
- "Very responsive"
- Translation: Highly sensitive
- Synonyms: восприимчивого (vospriimchivogo), чувствительного (chuvstvitel'nogo)
- Antonyms: безучастного (bezuchastnogo), нечувствительного (nechuvstvitel'nogo)
- Examples:
- "У него был высокочувствительный слух." (U nego byl vysokochuvstvitel'nyy slukh.) - "He had a highly sensitive hearing."
- "Высокочувствительный прибор." (Vysokochuvstvitel'nyy pribor.) - "A highly sensitive instrument."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction can occur depending on dialect. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- красивого (krasivogo) - "beautiful" - Syllables: кра-си-во-го. Similar structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
- интересного (interesnogo) - "interesting" - Syllables: ин-те-рес-но-го. Similar prefixal structure and vowel reduction.
- важного (vazhnogo) - "important" - Syllables: важ-но-го. Demonstrates a simpler structure but shares the -ого ending.
The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of the root morphemes and the presence/absence of prefixes. The core syllabification rules (division before vowels) remain consistent across these examples.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.