Hyphenation ofвысокочувствительное

Linguistic Analysis of "высокочувствительное" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "высокочувствительное" (vysokochuvstvitel'noye) is a Russian adjective meaning "highly sensitive." It's a relatively long word with a complex structure, featuring prefixes, a root, and multiple suffixes. Pronunciation involves palatalization and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a high degree or intensity.
• Root: чувств- (chuvstv-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic čьrvъ meaning "to feel". Function: Core meaning related to feeling or sensation.
• Suffixes: -и- (-i-) - connecting vowel; -тельн- (-tel'n-) - adjectival suffix forming adjectives denoting capability or relation; -ое (-oye) - adjectival ending indicating neuter gender, nominative/accusative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: вы-со-ко-чув-стви́-тель-ное.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɨsɐˈkɔt͡ɕʉstvʲɪtʲɪlʲnəjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, including IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• вы- /vɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before vowels. No exceptions.
• со- /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. Vowel reduction (о to а in unstressed position).
• ко- /kɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. Vowel reduction (о to а in unstressed position).
• чув- /t͡ɕʉ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. Palatalization of the consonant before the vowel.
• стви́- /stvʲɪ/ - Closed syllable (stressed). Rule: Syllable division after consonants, especially before stressed vowels. Stress causes vowel quality change.
• тель- /tʲɪlʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. Palatalization of consonants.
• ное /nəjə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. Vowel reduction (о to ə in unstressed position).

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters. In this word, the consonant clusters are relatively simple and don't pose significant challenges. The main complexity lies in vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: высокочувствительное (vysokochuvstvitel'noye)
• Translation: Highly sensitive
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: восприимчивый (vospriimchivyy - receptive), чувствительный (chuvstvitel'nyy - sensitive)
• Antonyms: безучастный (bezuchastnyy - indifferent), нечувствительный (nechuvstvitel'nyy - insensitive)
• Examples:
  • "Высокочувствительное оборудование." (Vysokochuvstvitel'noye oborudovaniye - Highly sensitive equipment.)
  • "Она была высокочувствительным человеком." (Ona byla vysokochuvstvitel'nym chelovekom - She was a highly sensitive person.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• красивое (krasivoye - beautiful): кра-си-во-е. Similar syllable structure with vowel reduction.
• интересное (interesnoye - interesting): ин-те-рес-но-е. Similar syllable structure, consonant clusters, and vowel reduction.
• важное (vazhnoye - important): важ-но-е. Similar syllable structure, vowel reduction, and final adjectival ending.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent.