Hyphenation ofвысокочувствительном
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-чув-стви-тель-ном
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɔt͡ɕʉstvʲɪtʲɪlʲnəm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable (стви́-).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, palatalization of consonant.
Stressed syllable, no vowel reduction.
Open syllable, palatalization of consonant.
Open syllable, final syllable, vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Old Slavic, denotes 'high' or 'very'
Root: чувств-
Slavic root meaning 'feeling', 'sense'
Suffix: -ител-ном
Slavic suffixes forming adjectives and indicating instrumental case
Highly sensitive, acutely perceptive.
Translation: Highly sensitive
Examples:
"Он был высокочувствительным человеком."
"Высокочувствительный микрофон."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the prefix 'вы-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the root 'чувств-'.
Shares the root and suffix '-ител-ный'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
Vowel Reduction Rule
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally not broken unless a vowel intervenes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction is a significant feature of Russian pronunciation and affects syllable structure.
Palatalization of consonants before vowels influences pronunciation and can affect syllable boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'высокочувствительном' is an adjective with seven syllables, stressed on the fifth syllable. Syllabification follows the vowel nucleus rule, with vowel reduction occurring in unstressed syllables. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокочувствительном" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокочувствительном" is an adjective in the instrumental singular masculine form. It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several vowel reductions typical of unstressed syllables in Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Old Slavic, prefix denoting 'high' or 'very'.
- Root: -чувств- (-čuvstv-) - Slavic root meaning 'feeling', 'sense'. Related to the verb "чувствовать" (čuvstvovat') - to feel.
- Suffix: -ител- (-itel') - Slavic suffix forming adjectives denoting capability or quality.
- Suffix: -ном (-nom) - Slavic suffix indicating instrumental case, masculine gender, singular number.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: вы-со-ко-чув-стви́-тель-ном.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɔt͡ɕʉstvʲɪtʲɪlʲnəm/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- вы- /vɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- со- /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed position.
- ко- /kɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed position.
- чув- /t͡ɕʉ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of the consonant before the vowel.
- стви́- /stvʲɪ/ - Stressed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Stress prevents vowel reduction.
- тель- /tʲɪlʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of the consonant before the vowel.
- ном /nəm/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed position.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless a vowel intervenes. This word doesn't present any major exceptions to standard rules.
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent across different contexts.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Highly sensitive, acutely perceptive.
- Translation: Highly sensitive
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: чуткий (čutkiy), восприимчивый (vosprimčivyj)
- Antonyms: безучастный (bezúčastnyj), равнодушный (ravnodušnyj)
- Examples:
- "Он был высокочувствительным человеком." (On byl vysokočuvstvitel'nym čelovekom.) - He was a highly sensitive person.
- "Высокочувствительный микрофон." (Vysokočuvstvitel'nyj mikrofon.) - A highly sensitive microphone.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- высокий (vysokiy) - high: вы-со-кий /vɨˈsokʲɪj/ - Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
- чувство (čuvstvo) - feeling: чув-ство /t͡ɕʉvˈstvo/ - Shares the root "чувств-", similar syllable structure.
- чувствительный (čuvstvitel'nyj) - sensitive: чув-стви-тель-ный /t͡ɕʉvˈstʲɪtʲɪlʲnɨj/ - Shares the root and suffix, similar syllable structure.
The differences in stress placement and vowel reduction are consistent with Russian phonological rules. Unstressed vowels are reduced, and stress typically falls on the root or a suffix.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.