Hyphenation ofконтрразведывательная

Linguistic Analysis of "контрразведывательная" (kontrrazvedyvatel'naya)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "контрразведывательная" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "counterintelligence." It's a derived word with multiple prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

контр-раз-ве-ды-ва-тель-на-я

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: контр- (kontr-) - From French "contre" (against). Function: Denotes opposition or counteraction.
• Root: -веды- (-vedy-) - From the verb "ведать" (vedat') - "to know, to be aware of." Function: Core meaning related to knowledge and intelligence.
• Suffix: -ва- (-va-) - A linking suffix, common in forming verbal adjectives. Function: Connects the root to the following suffix.
• Suffix: -тель- (-tel') - Denotes an agent or someone who performs an action. Function: Forms a noun-like element indicating a person involved in intelligence.
• Suffix: -на- (-na-) - Adjectival suffix. Function: Forms the adjective.
• Suffix: -я (-ya) - Indicates feminine gender, singular form. Function: Grammatical marker.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ва.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kənʲtrɐz‿vʲɪdɨˈvatʲɪlʲnəjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• контр- /kənʲtr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a consonant cluster, but in this case, the 'тр' cluster is treated as a single unit due to its common occurrence. Exception: Palatalization of 'т' influences the preceding vowel.
• раз- /rɐz/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a single consonant.
• ве- /vʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a single consonant. Palatalization of 'в' influences the preceding vowel.
• ды- /dɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a single consonant.
• ва- /vɐ/ - Stressed, open syllable. Rule: Stress influences vowel quality and duration.
• тель- /tʲɪlʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a single consonant. Palatalization of 'т' influences the preceding vowel.
• на- /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a single consonant.
• я /jə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a single consonant.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllable structure is primarily based on the sonority principle. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but certain clusters (like 'тр', 'ст') are treated as single units. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: контрразведывательная (kontrrazvedyvatel'naya)
• Translation: Counterintelligence (adjective)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: разведывательная (razvedyvatel'naya - intelligence), антишпионская (antishpionskaya - anti-espionage)
• Antonyms: разведывательная (razvedyvatel'naya - intelligence)
• Examples: "контрразведывательная операция" (kontrrazvedyvatel'naya operatsiya) - "counterintelligence operation"; "контрразведывательное управление" (kontrrazvedyvatel'noe upravlenie) - "counterintelligence department".

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• разведка (razvedka) - "intelligence" - раз-вед-ка. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent division after single consonants.
• информация (informatsiya) - "information" - ин-фор-ма-ци-я. Shows a similar pattern of syllable division after consonants, though with a more complex consonant cluster.
• деятельность (deyatel'nost') - "activity" - де-я-тель-ность. Demonstrates the use of linking vowels and suffixes, similar to "контрразведывательная".