Hyphenation ofконтрразведывательной

Linguistic Analysis of "контрразведывательной" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "контрразведывательной" is a complex adjective meaning "counterintelligence" (feminine, genitive singular). It's a derivative of "контрразведка" (counterintelligence) and exhibits typical Russian inflectional morphology. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions, common in the language.

2. Syllable Division:

контр-раз-ве-ды-ва-тель-ной

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: контр- (from French contre via German/Polish) - meaning "counter," "against."
• Root: развед- (from Russian razved- meaning "to scout," "to explore," related to veda - knowledge) - denoting intelligence gathering.
• Suffixes:
  • -ыва- (verbal suffix forming a processive verb, related to vyvat' - to perform an action)
  • -тель- (suffix forming an agent noun, denoting someone who performs the action)
  • -ной (adjectival suffix, forming a qualitative adjective)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ва- (ва-тель-ной).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kənʲtrɐz‿vʲɪˈdɨvətʲɪlʲnəj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• контр-: /kənʲtr/ - Syllable division occurs after the vowel 'о'. Rule: Open syllable principle (Russian prefers open syllables – syllables ending in a vowel). Potential exception: The 'тр' cluster is permissible at the beginning of a syllable.
• раз-: /rɐz/ - Syllable division after 'а'. Rule: Open syllable principle.
• ве-: /vʲɪ/ - Syllable division after 'е'. Rule: Open syllable principle. Palatalization of 'в' due to following 'е'.
• ды-: /ˈdɨ/ - Syllable division after 'ы'. Rule: Open syllable principle.
• ва-: /və/ - Syllable division after 'а'. Rule: Open syllable principle. This syllable receives the primary stress.
• тель-: /tʲɪlʲ/ - Syllable division after 'е'. Rule: Open syllable principle. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'е'.
• ной: /nəj/ - Syllable division after 'о'. Rule: Open syllable principle.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, and the word contains several. Syllabification prioritizes vowel separation, even within these clusters. The palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и' is a crucial phonetic feature influencing syllable structure.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If it were part of a verb form (less common), the stress might shift slightly, but the syllable division would remain largely the same.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to counterintelligence; pertaining to the activities of gathering and analyzing information about enemy intelligence operations.
• Translation: Counterintelligence (adjective)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine, genitive singular)
• Synonyms: разведывательной (intelligence-related), контршпионской (counter-espionage)
• Antonyms: разведывательной (intelligence-related)
• Examples: "контрразведывательная деятельность" (counterintelligence activity), "контрразведывательная служба" (counterintelligence service).

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or consonant softening. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• информационный (informatsionnyy): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный - Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress on the fourth syllable.
• организационный (organizatsionnyy): ор-га-ни-за-ци-он-ный - Similar syllable structure, again with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress on the fifth syllable.
• политический (politicheskiy): по-ли-ти-че-ский - Slightly simpler structure, but still demonstrates the open syllable preference. Stress on the third syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to morphological weight and historical phonetic developments within each word. The consistent application of the open syllable principle is evident across all examples.