Hyphenation ofконтрразведывательное

Russian Word Analysis: контрразведывательное

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "контрразведывательное" (kontrrazvedyvatel'noe) is a complex adjective meaning "counterintelligence." It's a relatively long word with multiple prefixes and suffixes, typical of Russian morphology. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

контр-раз-ве-ды-ва-тель-ное

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: контр- (kontr-) - From French "contre" (against). Function: negation/opposition.
• Root: -веды- (-vedy-) - From the verb "ведать" (vedat') - to know, to be aware of. Function: core meaning related to knowledge/intelligence.
• Suffix: -ва- (-va-) - A linking suffix, common in forming verbal adjectives. Function: connects the root to the following suffix.
• Suffix: -тель- (-tel') - Forms agent nouns or adjectives denoting someone/something performing an action. Function: indicates an agent or characteristic.
• Suffix: -ное (-noe) - Forms a passive participle adjective. Function: indicates a state or quality resulting from an action.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: контрразведыва́тельное.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kənʲtrɐz‿vʲɪˈdɨvətʲɪlʲnəjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• контр- /kənʲtr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'т' is permissible at the end of a syllable.
• раз- /rɐz/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ве- /vʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Vowel reduction applies here.
• ды- /dɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Vowel reduction applies here.
• ва- /və/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Vowel reduction applies here.
• тель- /tʲɪlʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ное /nəjə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Vowel reduction applies here.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for consonant clusters at the beginning and end of syllables, which is evident in this word. The 'тр' cluster in "контр" is a common example. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation and can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllable division if relying solely on pronunciation.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to counterintelligence; pertaining to the activities of gathering and analyzing information about enemy intelligence operations.
• Translation: Counterintelligence
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: разведывательный (razvedyvatel'nyi - intelligence), шпионский (shpionskii - spy)
• Antonyms: открытый (otkrytyi - open), публичный (publichnyi - public)
• Examples:
  • "контрразведывательное управление" (kontrrazvedyvatel'noe upravlenie) - counterintelligence department
  • "контрразведывательная операция" (kontrrazvedyvatel'naia operatsiia) - counterintelligence operation

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, slight variations in vowel reduction can occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• разведка (razvedka) - intelligence: раз-вед-ка. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the common pattern of open syllables.
• информация (informatsiia) - information: ин-фор-ма-ци-я. Shows a similar pattern of open syllables, though with more of them.
• деятельность (deiatel'nost') - activity: де-я-тель-ность. Demonstrates the use of the "-тель-" suffix and similar syllable division rules.