Hyphenation ofконтрразведывательного

Linguistic Analysis of "контрразведывательного" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "контрразведывательного" is a complex adjective meaning "counterintelligence" (relating to). It's a derived word with multiple prefixes and suffixes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

кон-тр-раз-ве-ды-ва-тель-но-го

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• контр- (kontr-): Prefix of Latin origin (from contra), meaning "counter-", "against".
• раз- (raz-): Prefix of Slavic origin, indicating separation, distribution, or completion of an action.
• веды- (vedy-): Root, derived from the verb "ведать" (vedat’) – "to know", "to be aware of". Related to "knowledge" and "intelligence".
• -ва- (-va-): Interfix, common in Russian verbal derivatives.
• -тель- (-tel’): Suffix of Slavic origin, forming agent nouns (one who performs the action).
• -но- (-no-): Suffix, forming adjectives.
• -го (-go): Genitive singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "-ва-" (ва).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kənˈtrɐz‿vʲɪˈdɨvətʲɪlʲnəɡə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• кон (kon): /kən/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• тр (tr): /ˈtrɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable due to phonetic considerations.
• раз (raz): /rɐz/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ве (ve): /vʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of the vowel due to the following 'd'.
• ды (dy): /ˈdɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ва (va): /və/ - Open, stressed syllable. Rule: Stress influences syllable prominence.
• тель (tel): /tʲɪlʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster maintained within the syllable. Palatalization of the vowel due to the following 'n'.
• но (no): /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• го (go): /ɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllable structure is relatively straightforward. The main challenge lies in vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, which doesn't directly affect syllable division but impacts pronunciation. The consonant cluster "тр" is common and doesn't pose a division issue.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the genitive singular form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical case.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• контрразведывательного (kontrrazvedyvatel'nogo)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Relating to counterintelligence."
    • "Counterintelligence" (in a genitive context).
  • Translation: Counterintelligence
  • Synonyms: разведывательного (razvedyvatel'nogo - intelligence), секретного (sekretnogo - secret)
  • Antonyms: открытого (otkrytogo - open)
  • Examples:
    • "Отдел контрразведывательного обеспечения." (The counterintelligence security department.)
    • "Контрразведывательное управление." (Counterintelligence Directorate.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the speaker's dialect, but these don't significantly alter syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• разведчик (razvedchik) - "scout": раз-вед-чик. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of vowel-based division.
• информационный (informatsionnyy) - "informational": ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный. Shows how longer words with multiple prefixes and suffixes are divided.
• правительственный (pravitel'stvennyy) - "governmental": пра-ви-тель-ствен-ный. Demonstrates the handling of consonant clusters and the placement of suffixes.