Hyphenation ofмалораспространённая

Linguistic Analysis of "малораспространённая" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "малораспространённая" (malorasprostranёnnaya) is a relatively long adjective meaning "little-spread," "not widespread," or "rare." It's formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves palatalization and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

ма-ло-рас-про-стра-нён-на-я

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: мало- (malo-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Diminutive/Quantitative – indicating "little" or "few."
• Root: распростра- (rasprostran-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Denotes "spread," "distribution," or "dissemination." Derived from the verb "распространять" (rasprostranyat’ - to spread).
• Suffix: -ённ- (-yonn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Passive participle suffix, forming a passive adjective.
• Suffix: -ая (-aya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival feminine singular ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: рас-про-стра-нён-на-я.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/məlɐrɐsˈprostrənʲːənəjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

The sequence "нён" (nyon) can sometimes pose a challenge, but in this case, it's clearly divided between syllables due to the vowel following it. The palatalization of the 'н' (n) before the 'я' (ya) is crucial.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: "Малораспространённая" describes something that is not common, rare, or not widely distributed.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (Feminine Singular)
• Translation: "Little-spread," "rare," "uncommon," "not widespread."
• Synonyms: редкая (redkaya), необычная (neobychnaya), малоизвестная (malozvestnaya)
• Antonyms: распространённая (rasprostranёnnaya), обычная (obychnaya)
• Examples:
  • "Это малораспространённое растение." (Eto malorasprostranёnnoye rasteniye.) - "This is a rare plant."
  • "Малораспространённая болезнь." (Malorasprostranёnnaya bolezn’.) - "A rare disease."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• распространение (rasprostraneniye): рас-про-стра-не-ни-е. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable. The addition of the "-ние" suffix doesn't significantly alter the core syllable division.
• распространённый (rasprostranёnnyy): рас-про-стра-нён-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fifth syllable. The "-ный" suffix adds a syllable but maintains the core pattern.
• малоизвестный (malozvestnyy): ма-ло-из-вест-ный. While shorter, the initial "мало-" prefix and subsequent consonant clusters create similar syllabic boundaries. Stress on the third syllable.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in a vowel are generally open (e.g., ма-, ло-).
• Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are split according to sonority hierarchy, favoring the break after the most sonorous consonant (e.g., рас-про-).
• Rule 3: Vowel-Consonant-Vowel: A vowel-consonant-vowel sequence is typically divided between the consonant and the following vowel (e.g., стра-нён-).
• Rule 4: Palatalization: Palatalized consonants influence syllable boundaries, often creating a clear division before the palatalized consonant.

11. Special Considerations:

The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of the syllables, but not the orthographic syllable division. The "ё" (yo) vowel is always stressed.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not alter the core syllable division.