Hyphenation ofобщераспространенном

Linguistic Analysis of "общераспространенном" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "общераспространенном" is a Russian adjective meaning "commonly found," "widespread," or "common." It's a relatively long word with a complex structure, derived from a verb. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): об-ще-рас-про-стра-нен-ном

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• об- (ob-): Prefix of Slavic origin. Function: adds the meaning of "around," "about," or "common."
• -ще- (-shche-): Part of the root, historically related to the verb "щитать" (schitat’) – to consider, to think.
• -рас- (-ras-): Part of the root, related to the concept of spreading or distribution.
• -про- (-pro-): Prefix of Slavic origin. Function: indicates completion or thoroughness.
• -стра- (-stra-): Part of the root, related to the concept of suffering or distribution.
• -нен- (-nen-): Suffix of Slavic origin. Function: forms a passive adjective.
• -ном (-nom): Suffix indicating the instrumental/prepositional case, masculine/neuter singular.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: рас-про-стра-нен-ном.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐbɕːɪrɐsˌprɐˈstranʲɪnːəm/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that creates pronounceable syllables. The 'щ' (shch) sound is treated as a single phoneme and remains within a syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the instrumental/prepositional case, masculine/neuter singular. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Commonly found, widespread, common.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: Commonly found, widespread, common.
• Synonyms: обычный (obychnyy), распространённый (rasprostranyonnyy)
• Antonyms: редкий (redkiy) - rare, необычный (neobychnyy) - unusual
• Examples:
  • "Это явление общераспространенном в этой стране." (Eto yavleniye obshcherasprostranennom v etoy strane.) - This phenomenon is common in this country.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• распространенный (rasprostranyonnyy): рас-про-стра-нен-ный (ras-pro-stra-nen-nyy) - Similar syllable structure, stress on 'нен'.
• общедоступный (obshchedostupnyy): об-ще-до-ступ-ный (ob-shche-do-stup-nyy) - Similar prefix 'об-' and syllable structure.
• распространение (rasprostraneniye): рас-про-стра-не-ни-е (ras-pro-stra-ne-ni-ye) - Shares the root 'распростран-', but different suffix and case ending.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Maximizing Onsets: Syllables are formed to maximize the number of consonants in the onset position.
• Rule 2: Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
• Rule 3: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up according to pronounceability.
• Rule 4: 'Щ' as a Single Phoneme: The 'щ' sound is treated as a single unit within a syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division. The 'об-' prefix is often pronounced as /ɐb/ due to vowel reduction.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exist in vowel quality or the degree of vowel reduction. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.