Hyphenation ofобщераспространенность

Linguistic Analysis of "общераспространенность" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "общераспространенность" (obshcherasprostranennost') is a noun meaning "commonness," "prevalence," or "widespread distribution." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian morphology, built through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: об- (ob-) - Old Slavic, prefix denoting "around," "about," "common," or "public."
• Root: рас- (ras-) - Slavic root meaning "spread," "scatter," or "distribute." This is often considered a prefix in modern Russian, but historically it was a root.
• Root: про- (pro-) - Slavic root meaning "through," "forward," or "completely."
• Root: стран- (stran-) - Slavic root meaning "strange," "foreign," or "wander." Here, it contributes to the idea of "spreading widely."
• Suffix: -енн- (-enn-) - Slavic suffix forming adjectives and nouns denoting a quality or state.
• Suffix: -ость (-ost') - Slavic suffix forming abstract nouns denoting a state, quality, or property.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: об-ще-рас-про-стра-нен-ность.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐˈɕːɛrɐsˌprɐstrɐˈnʲɛnːəsʲtʲ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• об- (ob-): /ɐp/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ще- (shche-): /ɕːɛ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel. No exceptions.
• рас- (ras-): /rɐs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• про- (pro-): /prɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• стра- (stra-): /strɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• нен- (nen-): /nʲɛn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel. Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'е'.
• ность (nost'): /nəsʲtʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'о'.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed throughout the word. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) affects the pronunciation of unstressed vowels, but doesn't alter the syllabic structure.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., in a genitive plural form).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• общераспространенность (obshcherasprostranennost')
  • Part of Speech: Noun
  • Definitions:
    • "Commonness"
    • "Prevalence"
    • "Widespread distribution"
    • "Ubiquity"
  • Translation: Commonness, prevalence, widespread distribution
  • Synonyms: распространённость (rasprostranennost'), обыденность (obydennost')
  • Antonyms: редкость (redkost'), исключительность (isklyuchitel'nost')
  • Examples:
    • "Общераспространенность этого явления поражает." (The prevalence of this phenomenon is striking.)
    • "Несмотря на общераспространенность интернета, многие люди все еще не пользуются им." (Despite the widespread distribution of the internet, many people still don't use it.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, regional variations in vowel reduction (akan'ye vs. okan'ye) can affect the quality of unstressed vowels. However, the syllable division remains the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• распространение (rasprostraneniye) - "distribution" - Syllables: рас-про-стра-не-ни-е. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of "рас-про-стра-".
• общепринятый (obshcheprinyaty) - "generally accepted" - Syllables: об-ще-при-ня-тый. Similar prefix "об-ще-", illustrating consistent syllabification.
• распространенный (rasprostranny) - "widespread" - Syllables: рас-про-стра-нен-ный. Demonstrates the consistent syllabification of the root "рас-про-стра-" and the suffix "-нен-".