Hyphenation ofобщераспространенность
Syllable Division:
об-ще-рас-про-стра-нен-ность
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐˈɕːɛrɐsˌprɐstrɐˈnʲɛnːəsʲtʲ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: -нен- (nen-). This is typical for Russian nouns with this suffix structure.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, no stress.
Closed syllable, no stress.
Open syllable, no stress.
Open syllable, no stress.
Open syllable, no stress.
Closed syllable, no stress, palatalization.
Closed syllable, stressed, palatalization.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: об-
Old Slavic, denotes 'common', 'around'
Root: рас-про-стран-
Slavic, meaning 'spread', 'distribute', 'wander'
Suffix: -енн-ость
Slavic suffixes forming abstract nouns denoting a quality or state
Commonness, prevalence, widespread distribution, ubiquity
Translation: Commonness, prevalence, widespread distribution
Examples:
"Общераспространенность этого явления поражает."
"Несмотря на общераспространенность интернета, многие люди все еще не пользуются им."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'рас-про-стра-', demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Shares the prefix 'об-ще-', illustrating consistent syllabification.
Shares the root 'рас-про-стра-' and suffix '-нен-', demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each vowel typically forms a separate syllable.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel, creating separate syllables.
Avoid Single Initial Consonant Rule
Russian syllabification avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) affects pronunciation but not syllabification.
Palatalization of consonants before front vowels influences phonetic realization but doesn't alter syllable boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'общераспространенность' is a complex noun formed through extensive morphology. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, creating seven syllables with stress on the sixth syllable ('-нен-'). The word's structure reflects common Slavic patterns of prefixation and suffixation.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "общераспространенность" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "общераспространенность" (obshcherasprostranennost') is a noun meaning "commonness," "prevalence," or "widespread distribution." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian morphology, built through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: об- (ob-) - Old Slavic, prefix denoting "around," "about," "common," or "public."
- Root: рас- (ras-) - Slavic root meaning "spread," "scatter," or "distribute." This is often considered a prefix in modern Russian, but historically it was a root.
- Root: про- (pro-) - Slavic root meaning "through," "forward," or "completely."
- Root: стран- (stran-) - Slavic root meaning "strange," "foreign," or "wander." Here, it contributes to the idea of "spreading widely."
- Suffix: -енн- (-enn-) - Slavic suffix forming adjectives and nouns denoting a quality or state.
- Suffix: -ость (-ost') - Slavic suffix forming abstract nouns denoting a state, quality, or property.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: об-ще-рас-про-стра-нен-ность.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐˈɕːɛrɐsˌprɐstrɐˈnʲɛnːəsʲtʲ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- об- (ob-): /ɐp/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- ще- (shche-): /ɕːɛ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel. No exceptions.
- рас- (ras-): /rɐs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- про- (pro-): /prɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- стра- (stra-): /strɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- нен- (nen-): /nʲɛn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel. Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'е'.
- ность (nost'): /nəsʲtʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'о'.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed throughout the word. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) affects the pronunciation of unstressed vowels, but doesn't alter the syllabic structure.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., in a genitive plural form).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- общераспространенность (obshcherasprostranennost')
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Definitions:
- "Commonness"
- "Prevalence"
- "Widespread distribution"
- "Ubiquity"
- Translation: Commonness, prevalence, widespread distribution
- Synonyms: распространённость (rasprostranennost'), обыденность (obydennost')
- Antonyms: редкость (redkost'), исключительность (isklyuchitel'nost')
- Examples:
- "Общераспространенность этого явления поражает." (The prevalence of this phenomenon is striking.)
- "Несмотря на общераспространенность интернета, многие люди все еще не пользуются им." (Despite the widespread distribution of the internet, many people still don't use it.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, regional variations in vowel reduction (akan'ye vs. okan'ye) can affect the quality of unstressed vowels. However, the syllable division remains the same.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- распространение (rasprostraneniye) - "distribution" - Syllables: рас-про-стра-не-ни-е. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of "рас-про-стра-".
- общепринятый (obshcheprinyaty) - "generally accepted" - Syllables: об-ще-при-ня-тый. Similar prefix "об-ще-", illustrating consistent syllabification.
- распространенный (rasprostranny) - "widespread" - Syllables: рас-про-стра-нен-ный. Demonstrates the consistent syllabification of the root "рас-про-стра-" and the suffix "-нен-".
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.