Hyphenation ofобщераспространенностью

Linguistic Analysis of "общераспространенностью" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "общераспространенностью" (obshcherasprostranennost'yu) is a noun meaning "commonness" or "widespreadness." It's a relatively long word, formed through extensive derivation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a hallmark of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): об-ще-рас-про-стра-нен-но-стью.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• об- (ob-): Prefix of Old Slavic origin. Function: adds the meaning of "common," "general," or "all."
• -ще- (-shche-): Interfix, often found in words denoting a collective or general quality. Origin: Slavic.
• рас- (ras-): Prefix of Slavic origin. Function: denotes a wide distribution or spreading.
• -про- (-pro-): Prefix of Indo-European origin (Proto-Slavic). Function: indicates completion or thoroughness.
• -стран- (-stran-): Root. Origin: Proto-Slavic strana meaning "side, direction, country, people". Related to the concept of spreading across a land.
• -енн- (-enn-): Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: forms adjectives from verbs or nouns.
• -ость (-ost'): Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: forms abstract nouns denoting a state or quality.
• -ю (-yu): Case ending (Instrumental singular). Indicates the means or instrument by which something is done.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: рас-про-стра-нен-но-стью.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐpˈɕːɛrɐspɾɐˈstrænːəstʲʉ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that creates pronounceable syllables. The 'щ' (shch) sound is treated as a single phoneme and remains within a syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• общераспространенностью (obshcherasprostranennost'yu)
  • Part of Speech: Noun (feminine, singular, instrumental case)
  • Definitions:
    • "Commonness" - the state of being common.
    • "Widespreadness" - the state of being widely distributed.
  • Translation: Commonness, widespreadness
  • Synonyms: распространённость (rasprostranennost'), обыденность (obydennost')
  • Antonyms: редкость (redkost'), уникальность (unikal'nost')
  • Examples:
    • "Общераспространенностью этого явления объясняется его популярность." (The commonness of this phenomenon explains its popularity.)
    • "Несмотря на общераспространенностью интернета, многие люди все еще предпочитают книги." (Despite the widespreadness of the internet, many people still prefer books.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• распространенность (rasprostranennost'): об-ще-рас-про-стра-нен-но-стью vs. рас-про-стра-нен-но-стью. The addition of the prefix "об-" simply adds a syllable at the beginning.
• распространение (rasprostraneniye): рас-про-стра-не-ни-е. Shorter, lacking the "-ость" suffix, resulting in fewer syllables.
• странность (strannost'): стран-ность. A simpler word with the same root, demonstrating how the root syllable remains consistent.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Consonant Clusters: Russian prefers to break up consonant clusters to create syllables with a permissible structure (typically CV or CVC). This is evident in "рас-про-стра-".
• Rule 2: Vowel-Centric Syllables: Syllables generally center around a vowel sound.
• Rule 3: Maximizing Onsets: Syllables attempt to maximize the number of consonants in the onset position.

11. Special Considerations:

The 'щ' (shch) sound is a single phoneme and is not split across syllables. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't affect the written syllable division.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of vowel reduction. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.